WEBVTT

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Thank you.

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Thank you.

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Thank you for that lovely introduction.

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So can everyone hear me okay?

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All right. Great.

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So this talk is can absolutely be interactive,

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so if you feel passionately about speaking up about something or disagree with me,

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go ahead.

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I'd gladly take questions whenever,

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or we can just take the questions at the end.

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That's fine too.

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So what I came to speak about is open source

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in industrial control systems, a cultural challenge.

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And I'll speak to the challenge a little bit later.

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I think of a good way to ease into the topic,

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because it's a complicated new one's topic,

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is to just talk about my latest project,

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which was very relevant to that.

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So yeah.

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My name is Davy Thurman,

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and I'm a self-employed electrician and a programmer.

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And yeah.

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I work for a big changing street lights,

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more specifically the control system.

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There's a big push now for smart city controls.

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And the systems that were offered to us,

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I found them to be very expensive,

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considering what they did and didn't do.

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And I also found them to be quite inflexible.

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And just a lot of them kind of sucked,

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but that's just my opinion, I suppose.

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But I wanted to create something cheaper and better,

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because we were spending taxpayer money,

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so that was the inspiration for my project.

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So with the help of the Foss community,

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I did something, and I couldn't have done it without Foss.

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There's just no way.

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That's why open source is so dear to my.

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It's taught me everything I know about programming.

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It's enabled me to be a programmer,

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to call myself a programmer.

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And it's just a lot of fun to be with you.

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So thank you so much for having me here.

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Again, I'm happy to be here.

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Thank you.

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So this is an amazing statement, isn't it?

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10% of rate giving lights are now controlled by open source control system.

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That's a European capital city, 10% of it.

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My boss was super surprised when I told him that.

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And it makes us away.

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So that picture there is a lovely picture of Rakevik under the northern lights.

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We've quite often get northern lights, so that's nice.

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This is the dark contextual drawing of the system.

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So there is a central server because I'm using tail scale.

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So I have my own VPN network, which has nodes.

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And the nodes basically just control about roughly 100 street lights at a time.

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Each one.

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And there are 30 nodes in total.

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So you can presumably do that elementary math.

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So that's how many street lights now cover the downtown area,

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the west side of town.

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And a small island just outside of Rakevik.

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There's one node, which is special to me.

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And I'll get to that one later.

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So yeah, this is the control system.

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I would love to make it more decentralized in the future using head scale, for example.

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But everything is work and you have to prioritize.

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And so this is what I have up and running now.

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And by the way, this has been running since August, 2024.

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So there have been basically no problems.

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And I think that that is a great testament to the fact that open source can definitely work as a control system.

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So these are the dashboards I created.

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That's just leaflet with JavaScript and a mapping structure.

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And this is the dashboard that the user sees.

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And right now we're just looking at my favorite node, which is the island I told you about.

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And you can collect, you can select it to be an astro, which is basically just automated calculation,

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which I created with the help of my friend, trap GPT.

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I did okay in Calculus and University, but it was quite complicated to calculate the sunrise.

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The sunrise and sunset.

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So that was good to have GPT on my side with that one.

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And I know that there are Python libraries out there that do that sort of thing, but they don't work when you go that far up north.

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They sort of work.

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They just don't work very well around two times of the year when it's super bright the whole time or super dark.

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And it's, I digress anyway.

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You can also select manual mode and turn the lights on and turn the lights off.

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And that was actually, it comes in handy for maintenance purposes and other purposes which I'll get into later.

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This is my favorite node.

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This is the island of V.A., you can see Reykjavik here in the background.

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And this house is the house that my mother actually was raised in.

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And now it's a museum.

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So you can go to my mom's house and check it out if you want.

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If you ever in Reykjavik.

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So this is inside the cabinet.

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Probably it doesn't mean much to a lot of people but to electricians.

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It's pretty basic. Here's the router and here's some relays.

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They control other relays that turn on and off the lamps.

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So, and the wiring schematic there.

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So, that's another point that I think is important to underscore is it doesn't have to be complicated.

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I think a lot of systems over complicate their solutions.

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And open sources definitely on your side when you want to make things that just work.

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If you want to make something simple, you don't want to over complicate it.

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Open source is great. And by the way, I think of electrical work as open source.

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Like, I was taught by open source.

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People didn't charge me for teaching me stuff when I became an electrician.

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So, to me, the mindset of mentorship and teaching and sharing knowledge,

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it has been natural to me even before I got into software.

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So, I think it's just the right thing to do.

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Don't you think?

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Yeah.

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So, I don't have a contract with these guys but I did want to give them a shout out.

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They make excellent routers and it just so happens to be powered by open source.

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It powers, it's got open right under the hood.

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And this is their brand name. I just wanted to give them a shout out because they have excellent service.

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And they definitely made my project way easier than it should have been.

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So, yeah, just a small note there about them.

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I think it's important to give props where it's due.

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Even though they're a company and they're profit oriented,

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they didn't have to make an open source product, but they did.

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So, the system has an introproble API.

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And it was used by Geoform.

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And that is a guest-based software company, which is like a mapping software,

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Geographical information, a lot of utility companies use it.

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And they wanted to see if they could control the city lights of Rickivix through my API.

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And I said, yeah, of course they've got an API.

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But I did it in one day and I said, there it is.

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And they used it and they were super happy.

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So, you know, that's another example of like with the other systems that I tested.

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You had to get a hold of someone on the phone who was in a different time zone.

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And, you know, they were doing some weird sauna festival,

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and therefore they would be out of the office for two weeks.

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And, yeah, there was just a lot of things like that sort of obscure things that

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delayed the deployment of proprietary products.

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So, I think that's a huge plus-ropen source.

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Why it absolutely belongs in control systems.

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And it might not be obvious to you because a lot many of you don't work in control systems,

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but there's a lot of resistance to open source in the control system sector.

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And that's because people associate it with like Raspberry Pi's and hubby electronics.

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And I'm a huge enthusiast of Raspberry Pi's.

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That's where I gained a lot of my knowledge just by messing around with them and doing fun things.

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But people tend to think of open source as something fun to do as a hobby time.

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Even engineers, electrical engineers, talk that way.

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And that's something we need to change.

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And that's something I need your help with changing.

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Anyway, so the next slide is just a video of me demonstrating

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the system.

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I forgot to speak English in it, but I put subtitles so you can read it hopefully.

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And, yeah, let's see if I can play it.

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Oh, no sound. Cool.

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Okay, I'll just dub it.

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Okay, hi. Now I'm shopping. I'm showing what we built.

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And I just go in here to the correct substation.

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I put in manual mode and turn it on.

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And voila, it's on.

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Thank you.

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That's the island.

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I don't know if you noticed.

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Thank you, by the way.

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That was the island in the very end.

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That turned on in the darkness.

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You can see it far away.

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Probably should have been on before that.

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Anyway.

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Okay.

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Here's another application, which someone asked,

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Hey, I'm the someone in charge of festivals in Iceland.

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His name is Mermaid is a really nice guy.

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And he asked, can I get a button to turn off the lights in Reykjavik during the fireworks display?

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Because then we could see the fireworks so much better.

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And I was like, yeah, no problem.

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I can not be.

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That was really stressful because I just deployed the project.

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So Mermaid cannot, which is like the cultural festival name.

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It's on August 24th and I just recently deployed it.

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So I wasn't that confident.

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But it worked.

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And there was a great fireworks display as you can see.

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It's all dark here.

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Nice.

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Yeah, probably shouldn't stand in the way.

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Nice fireworks.

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Yeah, I'm not going to take full credit for the fireworks, but I did a little bit.

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It's funny though, Mermaid said he felt a little bit like God.

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He could just turn lights off and on with a button.

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And he felt very tempted to show it off later.

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But he didn't.

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Thank you, Mermaid.

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So yeah, next one.

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The problem.

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So managers don't take systems seriously unless there's a reputable company supporting them.

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And I know that there are a lot of open source companies, companies that embrace open source,

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but there are not a lot of companies that specialize in hardware and have electrical engineers

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who know industrial, control systems in and out.

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But they need to do that.

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And yeah, I think that that is a real thing that needs to happen within the community.

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And so I'll put my email at the very end.

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And you guys can reach out to me if you have any ideas.

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And we can make something happen.

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And yeah, I guess that's the problem and the solution.

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And I think it might be better if you guys have more specific questions about that.

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Just jump in and ask me and we can discuss it further.

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And I will try not to badmouth anyone too badly.

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But right, the next steps are, I need your help.

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I already said that, focus on extending capability of the system and working together as a community to build.

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So I mentioned that there's a lot of resistance.

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But there are also a lot of people who are just like, yeah, cool.

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You can do that.

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All right.

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And I wouldn't have been able to deploy this cool system without those people.

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So I just wanted to say a big thanks to the city of Rakeviks for letting us go up to 10%.

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That's amazing.

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And for taking a chance on the software, which it is,

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it is, you know, just working.

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So thank you to my bosses atakeviks for helping me do this.

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Huge help, like a huge thanks to my family, my son and my beautiful partner for showing me endless patience while I was coding when I should have been paying more attention to them and thank you to my cat for, you know.

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I should probably should have spent more time with her.

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But now, you know, things are better.

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It's deployed.

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There's less stress.

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So, and thank you to my team who helped me with the slides.

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Thank you so much for everyone who helped me with this project.

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Yeah, anyway.

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So, I guess last but not least, thank you to you to the community.

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Thank you for being, you know, a part of this and making this happen.

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Everybody who contributed to any sort of open source,

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but somehow led to this, it just thank you.

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So, any questions?

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Oh, we have two questions at once.

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Yeah, I have a dual.

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Sure.

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So, looking at more of the operational side of things.

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How do you guys manage to train it?

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Because you might be stepping out.

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So, you might be wondering, how do you manage to stay spare parts?

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What do you do, so to say?

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Really good question.

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Yeah.

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So, I'll repeat the question just so that everybody hears it.

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He was asking, how do you do all these things

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at once?

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For example, training people when you're busy coding.

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And how do you account for spare parts?

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And things like that.

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Is that sort of just of it?

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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For sure.

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No, yeah.

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That's a valid, absolutely valid question.

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Really good question.

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So, in terms of the spare parts,

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I'm going to just go back a few slides to share more of the idea behind it,

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which I probably could have explained better.

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These are readily available parts.

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So, you can go to any wholesaler near you and get relays.

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These are terminal blocks, same thing.

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These are wires, same thing.

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The thing is that with a lot of these proprietary smart city solutions,

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you have to order specific things.

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And even though I'm using teltonica here and power supply,

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even though I'm using teltonica,

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you can use any router with digital inputs and outputs.

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So, I think that that addresses the concern of spare parts.

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They're just so readily available.

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And that's because of open source, really it is.

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You can, you're just more flexible with your code.

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You can adapt it to any hardware.

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As for the training, I think that that's a really good question.

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To be honest, like, I'm a bit of a one-man show,

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so I'm very familiar with the problem of being everywhere at once.

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And one aspect of this project that does address that

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is that any electrician with, you know,

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who had enough knowledge to pass an electrician's exam can easily do this.

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Easy.

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So, they need less supervision.

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They just plug things in, screw in the things,

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according to the schematic that I print out for them,

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and bulbs are uncle.

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So, for sure, there are sometimes questions,

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like, hey, this cabin is a little bit different.

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What should I do?

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And you just solve it.

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I don't know how to, you update the drawing,

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make a different version of it and send it to them,

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and they send you pictures, and you just tell them what to do.

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So, does that sort of answer your question?

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Yeah.

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All right, thanks for the great question, by the way.

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I think you were next.

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I had a question about the security model of this application

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that's, I know, or my country,

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it would be a lot to start out,

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like the security of, like, kind of detects threats

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if someone's infiltrated the system.

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Yep.

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There's a lot of prioritizations,

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like, clarity, perfect.

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When I worked with a person, I only was three goats.

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Uh-huh.

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Uh-huh.

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And what they did was monitor network traffic

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on the touch.

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One point I can touch is a part of the scope of this project.

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Yes, it is.

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Much like the head scale aspect,

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which I would love to do more with,

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I would also like to do more monitoring on the traffic,

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for example, so that you can detect anomalies,

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and detect if there's a threat.

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So for this project, it's, you know,

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how should I put this?

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It's not controlling pace makers of traffic lights

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or air traffic control.

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If this crops out, it gets dark.

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People complain, but no lives are in threat.

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So if there's something that happens,

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security-wise, you tend to find out

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because the lights turn off, right?

21:27.000 --> 21:28.000
At least that's what I imagine.

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Haven't any issues yet?

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Um, I forgot to repeat the question.

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He had, he was concerned about, uh,

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security and how, how that is addressed.

21:38.000 --> 21:41.000
And, um, yeah.

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So all, the whole system is actually behind, um,

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right now I'm using cloud flare and tail scale.

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So, and it's routed through, like,

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GitHub pages and stuff like that.

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So it's not.

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The servers aren't directly connected to the internet.

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So that's a huge plus for the security.

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I think that that would need to be solved in a different way

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to be more open source.

22:12.000 --> 22:16.000
Um, but, yeah, maybe I'm getting sideline.

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Am I addressing your question?

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Okay. Well, like,

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right.

22:36.000 --> 22:37.000
Yeah.

22:37.000 --> 22:52.000
Absolutely. Like, I know the system is an island,

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and it's not really connected to anything,

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and therefore I could be lazy and say,

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I don't care about security,

22:59.000 --> 23:01.000
but I do care about security just for those reasons

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that you mentioned.

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And, um,

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I think that that is something that we just definitely can do better,

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and we should do better,

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and that is worthwhile,

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just monitoring traffic and doing other security, um, precautions.

23:17.000 --> 23:19.000
Um,

23:19.000 --> 23:20.000
yep.

23:20.000 --> 23:24.000
Um, but I think I'm running out of time, aren't I?

23:24.000 --> 23:26.000
Okay.

23:26.000 --> 23:30.000
So sorry, I, I, I, I kind of rambled there.

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I'm not sure to take in more questions, I'm so sorry.

23:32.000 --> 23:34.000
But okay, so, uh, one more question,

23:34.000 --> 23:36.000
maybe two, maybe three.

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One. Okay.

23:38.000 --> 23:42.000
Um, of course, I want to say thank you for being, uh,

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someone who just is first, dear, your-

23:44.000 --> 23:45.000
Thank you for being here.

23:45.000 --> 23:48.000
And the question is,

23:48.000 --> 23:49.000
kind of, kind of, question?

23:49.000 --> 23:51.000
What's the latency,

23:51.000 --> 23:54.000
and do you think, and do your lecture with this?

23:54.000 --> 23:57.000
Yeah, because like, this is the will of the stop.

23:57.000 --> 24:01.000
I don't know if you saw the latency, you saw it in the video, right?

24:01.000 --> 24:02.000
Um,

24:02.000 --> 24:04.000
as a little self-conscious about it, actually.

24:04.000 --> 24:06.000
I would say like one second,

24:06.000 --> 24:10.000
like, for the whole, for all the equipment to respond,

24:10.000 --> 24:12.000
um,

24:12.000 --> 24:13.000
you know,

24:13.000 --> 24:16.000
so yeah, here I am like blah, blah, blah,

24:16.000 --> 24:19.000
and,

24:19.000 --> 24:22.000
okay, 45 seconds, I think we can do this.

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And click,

24:25.000 --> 24:27.000
and here I go.

24:27.000 --> 24:29.000
Turn it on, too.

24:29.000 --> 24:31.000
Okay, so it's about two seconds.

24:31.000 --> 24:32.000
Um, yeah.

24:32.000 --> 24:34.000
Anyway, thank you so much.

24:34.000 --> 24:36.000
I'm sorry, you can-

24:36.000 --> 24:37.000
Right?

24:37.000 --> 24:38.000
Yep.

24:38.000 --> 24:39.000
Thank you.

24:39.000 --> 24:43.000
Thank you for being here.

24:43.000 --> 24:44.000
Thank you.

24:52.000 --> 24:54.000
Thank you.