{{Header}} {{hide_all_banners}} {{Title|
title=Install {{project_name_long}} inside Debian
}}
{{#seo:
|description={{project_name_short}} can be installed on top of an existing Debian installation.
|image=Download-debian.jpg
}}
[[File:Download-debian.jpg|thumb]]
{{intro|
An existing Debian version {{Stable project version based on Debian version short}}
(codename: {{Stable project version based on Debian codename}}
) installation can be converted into [[About|{{project_name_short}}]] by installing a {{project_name_short}} deb package. This procedure is also called [[Distribution_Morphing|distro-morphing]].
}}
= Introduction =
There are two many different ways to install {{project_name_short}}.
* '''A)''' Use the [[ISO]]. Easier. Or use a different method from the [[Download]] page. In that case, the user can stop reading this wiki page.; or
* '''B)''' Distribution morphing method. See below.
= Distribution Morphing Introduction =
To increase the chances of success, it is best to start with a minimal Debian installation either,
* '''A)''' Debian {{gui}} (Xfce); or
* '''B)''' Debian {{cli}}
and then install a {{project_name_short}} meta package as documented below.
It is easiest to set the Linux user account name to user
during the installation of Debian {{Stable project version based on Debian codename}}
.
= User Account Information =
There are some specifics about distro-morphing which the user should be aware.
During distro-morphing:
* '''No creation of usable accounts for the user:''' Neither Linux user account user
nor admin
will be created. [
https://github.com/Kicksecure/dist-base-files/blob/master/debian/dist-base-files.postinst
] The user can continue to use their already existing user account(s).
* '''No password changes:''' No passwords for any already existing user accounts will be modified. The user can continue to use their already existing passwords. This means passwords for [[Full Disk Encryption]] (pre-boot authentication), sudo
, su
, [[Login]], etc. will remain the same.
* '''No root account locking:''' The password of the root account will not be locked. The user can manually [[Root#Disable_Root_Account|Disable Root Account]] for better security.
* '''Autologin:''' {{project_name_short}} package usability-misc
will set up auto-login for user user
for LightDM, {{project_name_short}}'s default login manager at time of writing. Auto login can be disabled by the user by following the documentation for [[Desktop#Disable_Autologin|Disable Autologin]]
= Prerequisites =
{{Prerequisites}}
= Installation =
== Add the {{project_name_short}} Repository ==
{{Project-APT-Repository-Add}}
== Install the {{project_name_short}} Package ==
'''1.''' Pick a {{project_name_short}} package.
{{Tab
|type=controller
|content=
{{Tab
|title= ===GUI version===
|type=section
|image=
|addToClass=info-box
|active=true
|content=
Installs the Xfce graphical desktop environment and default applications. This is useful if Debian was installed without a graphical desktop environment and the {{project_name_short}} graphical desktop environment (Xfce) is desired.
{{Tab
|type=controller
|content=
{{Tab
|title= ====For host operating systems====
|type=section
|addToClass=info-box
|active=true
|content=
{{Install Package|package=
kicksecure-xfce-host
}}
}}
{{Tab
|title= ====For Qubes users====
|addToClass=info-box
|content=
{{Install Package|package=
kicksecure-qubes-gui
}}
}}
{{Tab
|title= ====For any other VMs (not Qubes)====
|addToClass=info-box
|content=
{{Install Package|package=
kicksecure-xfce-vm
}}
}}
}}
}}
{{Tab
|title= ===CLI version===
|image=
|addToClass=info-box
|content=
Command line interface (CLI) version only. This does not modify the graphical desktop environment. This package provides better kernel hardening, improved entropy, and [[About#Hardening_by_Default|other security features]].
{{Tab
|type=controller
|content=
{{Tab
|title= ====For host operating systems====
|type=section
|addToClass=info-box
|active=true
|content=
{{Install Package|package=
kicksecure-cli-host
}}
}}
{{Tab
|title= ====For Qubes users====
|content=
{{Install Package|package=
kicksecure-qubes-cli
}}
}}
{{Tab
|title= ====For any other VMs (not Qubes)====
|content=
{{Install Package|package=
kicksecure-cli-vm
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
'''2.''' Troubleshooting. (Optional.)
Only in case of issues, see footnote. [
If apt returns an error about console-common when trying to install the Kicksecure package, install console-common first:
]sudo apt install console-common
Then try installing the Kicksecure package again. Meta package installation has been completed. Please proceed with the post-installation steps below.
Otherwise proceed to next step.
'''3.''' Next.
== Post-Installation ==
{{Box|text=
'''1.''' Enable the /etc/apt/sources.list.d/derivative.list
{{project_name_short}} APT repository.
Can be done using the [[Project-APT-Repository|{{project_name_short}} repository tool]].
Two options. Choose one. Either using,
* '''A)''' CLI: {{CodeSelect|inline=true|code=
sudo repository-dist --enable --repository stable
}}, or
* '''B)''' GUI: Start Menu
→ System
→ Derivative Repository
→ choose either "stable", "stable-proposed-updates" , "Testers" or "Developers" repository
See the tool's wiki page for more detailed documentation if needed.
'''2.''' Disable the extrepo {{project_name_short_lowercase}}
APT repository.
Only needed in case the user has chosen the extrepo signing key adding method above.
This is to avoid a duplicate {{project_name_short}} repository.
{{CodeSelect|lang=bash|code=
sudo extrepo disable {{project_name_short_lowercase}}
}}
'''3.''' Check APT sources.
Check if some APT sources in /etc/apt/sources.list
should be kept.
Move the original /etc/apt/sources.list
file out of the way (or delete it) because it is replaced by {{project_name_short}}'s /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list
.
{{CodeSelect|lang=bash|code=
sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list ~/
}}
'''4.''' Create an empty /etc/apt/sources.list
file.
{{CodeSelect|lang=bash|code=
sudo touch /etc/apt/sources.list
}}
'''5.''' ''Optional:'' Set the onionized Debian repositories.
If onion repository sources are preferred, follow these {{whonix_wiki
|wikipage=Onionizing_Repositories#Onionize_debian.list
|text=Debian onion repositories instructions.
}}.
'''6.''' Done.
The {{project_name_short}} installation is complete.
}}
= Footnotes =
{{reflist|close=1}}
{{Footer}}
[[Category:Documentation]]