XML::Node Version 0.06
Here is a quick but complete example to show you how XML::Node promise
to keep your XML processing scripts short and clear.
---------- orders.xml ----------------------------------------------
- A Book
1
Something
Blah Blah
---------- parse-orders.pl ------------------------------------------
use XML::Node;
my $item = "";
my $quantity = "";
$p = XML::Node->new();
$p->register(">Orders>Order>Item","char" => \$item);
$p->register(">Orders>Order>Quantity","char" => \$quantity);
$p->register(">Orders>Order","end" => \&handle_order_end);
print "Processing file [orders.xml]...\n";
$p->parse("orders.xml");
sub handle_order_end
{
print "Found order -- Item: [$item] Quantity: [$quantity]\n";
$item = "";
$quantity = "";
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 1999 Chang Liu
All rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself.
This is a Perl extension interface to XML::Parser. It requires at
least version 5.004 of perl. The documentation for this extension can
be found in pod format in the file Node.pm. The 'perldoc' program,
provided with the perl distribution, can be used to view this
documentation.
The purpose of this module is to simplify interface of XML
parser. Instead of worrying about "start", "end", and "char" callbacks
of every single XML node, you can simply say that you only want to be
notified when a path, such as ">TestCase>Name", is found. Path
">TestCase>Name" corresponds to XML nodes:
...
Something
...
Using XML::Node, you can easily ignore the parts of XML files that you
are not interested in. Another feature of XML::Node is that you can
register a variable instead of a callback function. The corresponding
string found in a XML file will be automatically appended to your
variable. This way, you don't have to write a callback function for
this type of simple handling. Here's an example:
my $testcase_name = "";
register(">TestCase>Name","char" => \$testcase_name);
---------------------------------------------------------------------
To install this module, cd to the directory that contains this
README file and type the following:
perl Makefile.PL
Alternatively, if you plan to install XML::Node somewhere other than
your system's perl library directory. You can type something like
this:
perl Makefile.PL PREFIX=/home/me/perl INSTALLDIRS=perl
Then to build you run make.
make
You can then test the module by typing:
make test
There are some sample utilities in the samples directory along with an
xml form of the XML specification to test them on. You may need to
change the '#!' line at the top of these utilities to what is
appropriate for your system. If you're going to play around with them
prior to installing the module, you would need to add the blib paths
to your perl search path, like this (assuming your current directory
is samples):
perl -I../blib/lib -I../blib/arch test.pl
or set your PERLLIB environment variable.
If you have write access to the installation directories, you may then
install by typing:
make install
After this, you may use "man XML::Node" to view the man page of this
module.
--Chang Liu (liu@ics.uci.edu)