/*
 *  /MathJax/config/TeX-AMS_CHTML.js
 *  
 *  Copyright (c) 2010-2018 The MathJax Consortium
 *
 *  Part of the MathJax library.
 *  See http://www.mathjax.org for details.
 * 
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0;
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 */

MathJax.Ajax.Preloading(
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/TeX/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/CommonHTML/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/tex2jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathEvents.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noErrors.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noUndefined.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/TeX/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSmath.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSsymbols.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/fast-preview.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/AssistiveMML.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/a11y/accessibility-menu.js"
);

MathJax.Hub.Config({
  extensions: ['[a11y]/accessibility-menu.js']
});

MathJax.InputJax.TeX=MathJax.InputJax({id:"TeX",version:"2.7.5",directory:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/TeX",extensionDir:MathJax.InputJax.extensionDir+"/TeX",config:{TagSide:"right",TagIndent:"0.8em",MultLineWidth:"85%",equationNumbers:{autoNumber:"none",formatNumber:function(a){return a},formatTag:function(a){return"("+a+")"},formatID:function(a){return"mjx-eqn-"+String(a).replace(/\s/g,"_")},formatURL:function(b,a){return a+"#"+encodeURIComponent(b)},useLabelIds:true}},resetEquationNumbers:function(){}});MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Register("math/tex");MathJax.InputJax.TeX.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.OutputJax.CommonHTML=MathJax.OutputJax({id:"CommonHTML",version:"2.7.5",directory:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/CommonHTML",extensionDir:MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/CommonHTML",autoloadDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/CommonHTML/autoload",fontDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/CommonHTML/fonts",webfontDir:MathJax.OutputJax.fontDir+"/HTML-CSS",config:{matchFontHeight:true,scale:100,minScaleAdjust:50,mtextFontInherit:false,undefinedFamily:"STIXGeneral,'Cambria Math','Arial Unicode MS',serif",EqnChunk:(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMobile?20:100),EqnChunkFactor:1.5,EqnChunkDelay:100,linebreaks:{automatic:false,width:"container"}}});if(!MathJax.Hub.config.delayJaxRegistration){MathJax.OutputJax.CommonHTML.Register("jax/mml")}MathJax.OutputJax.CommonHTML.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML=MathJax.OutputJax({id:"PreviewHTML",version:"2.7.5",directory:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/PreviewHTML",extensionDir:MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/PreviewHTML",noFastPreview:true,config:{scale:100,minScaleAdjust:50,mtextFontInherit:false,linebreaks:{automatic:false,width:"container"}}});if(!MathJax.Hub.config.delayJaxRegistration){MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML.Register("jax/mml")}MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.Extension.tex2jax={version:"2.7.5",config:{inlineMath:[["\\(","\\)"]],displayMath:[["$$","$$"],["\\[","\\]"]],skipTags:["script","noscript","style","textarea","pre","code","annotation","annotation-xml"],ignoreClass:"tex2jax_ignore",processClass:"tex2jax_process",processEscapes:false,processEnvironments:true,processRefs:true,preview:"TeX"},ignoreTags:{br:(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE&&document.documentMode<9?"\n":" "),wbr:"","#comment":""},PreProcess:function(a){if(!this.configured){this.config=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("tex2jax",this.config);if(this.config.Augment){MathJax.Hub.Insert(this,this.config.Augment)}if(typeof(this.config.previewTeX)!=="undefined"&&!this.config.previewTeX){this.config.preview="none"}this.configured=true}if(typeof(a)==="string"){a=document.getElementById(a)}if(!a){a=document.body}if(this.createPatterns()){this.scanElement(a,a.nextSibling)}},createPatterns:function(){var d=[],e=[],c,a,b=this.config;this.match={};for(c=0,a=b.inlineMath.length;c<a;c++){d.push(this.patternQuote(b.inlineMath[c][0]));this.match[b.inlineMath[c][0]]={mode:"",end:b.inlineMath[c][1],pattern:this.endPattern(b.inlineMath[c][1])}}for(c=0,a=b.displayMath.length;c<a;c++){d.push(this.patternQuote(b.displayMath[c][0]));this.match[b.displayMath[c][0]]={mode:"; mode=display",end:b.displayMath[c][1],pattern:this.endPattern(b.displayMath[c][1])}}if(d.length){e.push(d.sort(this.sortLength).join("|"))}if(b.processEnvironments){e.push("\\\\begin\\{([^}]*)\\}")}if(b.processEscapes){e.push("\\\\*\\\\\\$")}if(b.processRefs){e.push("\\\\(eq)?ref\\{[^}]*\\}")}this.start=new RegExp(e.join("|"),"g");this.skipTags=new RegExp("^("+b.skipTags.join("|")+")$","i");var f=[];if(MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){f.push(MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass)}if(b.ignoreClass){f.push(b.ignoreClass)}this.ignoreClass=(f.length?new RegExp("(^| )("+f.join("|")+")( |$)"):/^$/);this.processClass=new RegExp("(^| )("+b.processClass+")( |$)");return(e.length>0)},patternQuote:function(a){return a.replace(/([\^$(){}+*?\-|\[\]\:\\])/g,"\\$1")},endPattern:function(a){return new RegExp(this.patternQuote(a)+"|\\\\.|[{}]","g")},sortLength:function(d,c){if(d.length!==c.length){return c.length-d.length}return(d==c?0:(d<c?-1:1))},scanElement:function(c,b,g){var a,e,d,f;while(c&&c!=b){if(c.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="#text"){if(!g){c=this.scanText(c)}}else{a=(typeof(c.className)==="undefined"?"":c.className);e=(typeof(c.tagName)==="undefined"?"":c.tagName);if(typeof(a)!=="string"){a=String(a)}f=this.processClass.exec(a);if(c.firstChild&&!a.match(/(^| )MathJax/)&&(f||!this.skipTags.exec(e))){d=(g||this.ignoreClass.exec(a))&&!f;this.scanElement(c.firstChild,b,d)}}if(c){c=c.nextSibling}}},scanText:function(c){if(c.nodeValue.replace(/\s+/,"")==""){return c}var b,d,e=0,a;this.search={start:true};this.pattern=this.start;while(c){a=null;this.pattern.lastIndex=e;e=0;while(c&&c.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="#text"&&(b=this.pattern.exec(c.nodeValue))){if(this.search.start){c=this.startMatch(b,c)}else{c=this.endMatch(b,c)}}if(this.search.matched){c=this.encloseMath(c)}else{if(!this.search.start){a=this.search}}if(c){do{d=c;c=c.nextSibling}while(c&&this.ignoreTags[c.nodeName.toLowerCase()]!=null);if(!c||c.nodeName!=="#text"){if(!a){return(this.search.close?this.prevEndMatch():d)}c=a.open;e=a.opos+a.olen+(a.blen||0);this.search={start:true};this.pattern=this.start}}}return c},startMatch:function(a,b){var f=this.match[a[0]];if(f!=null){this.search={end:f.end,mode:f.mode,pcount:0,open:b,olen:a[0].length,opos:this.pattern.lastIndex-a[0].length};this.switchPattern(f.pattern)}else{if(a[0].substr(0,6)==="\\begin"){this.search={end:"\\end{"+a[1]+"}",mode:"; mode=display",pcount:0,open:b,olen:0,opos:this.pattern.lastIndex-a[0].length,blen:a[1].length+3,isBeginEnd:true};this.switchPattern(this.endPattern(this.search.end))}else{if(a[0].substr(0,4)==="\\ref"||a[0].substr(0,6)==="\\eqref"){this.search={mode:"",end:"",open:b,pcount:0,olen:0,opos:this.pattern.lastIndex-a[0].length};return this.endMatch([""],b)}else{var d=a[0].substr(0,a[0].length-1),g,c;if(d.length%2===0){c=[d.replace(/\\\\/g,"\\")];g=1}else{c=[d.substr(1).replace(/\\\\/g,"\\"),"$"];g=0}c=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",null,c);var e=MathJax.HTML.TextNode(b.nodeValue.substr(0,a.index));b.nodeValue=b.nodeValue.substr(a.index+a[0].length-g);b.parentNode.insertBefore(c,b);b.parentNode.insertBefore(e,c);this.pattern.lastIndex=g}}}return b},endMatch:function(a,c){var b=this.search;if(a[0]==b.end){if(!b.close||b.pcount===0){b.close=c;b.cpos=this.pattern.lastIndex;b.clen=(b.isBeginEnd?0:a[0].length)}if(b.pcount===0){b.matched=true;c=this.encloseMath(c);this.switchPattern(this.start)}}else{if(a[0]==="{"){b.pcount++}else{if(a[0]==="}"&&b.pcount){b.pcount--}}}return c},prevEndMatch:function(){this.search.matched=true;var a=this.encloseMath(this.search.close);this.switchPattern(this.start);return a},switchPattern:function(a){a.lastIndex=this.pattern.lastIndex;this.pattern=a;this.search.start=(a===this.start)},encloseMath:function(b){var a=this.search,g=a.close,f,d,c;if(a.cpos===g.length){g=g.nextSibling}else{g=g.splitText(a.cpos)}if(!g){f=g=MathJax.HTML.addText(a.close.parentNode,"")}a.close=g;d=(a.opos?a.open.splitText(a.opos):a.open);while((c=d.nextSibling)&&c!==g){if(c.nodeValue!==null){if(c.nodeName==="#comment"){d.nodeValue+=c.nodeValue.replace(/^\[CDATA\[((.|\n|\r)*)\]\]$/,"$1")}else{d.nodeValue+=c.nodeValue}}else{var h=this.ignoreTags[c.nodeName.toLowerCase()];d.nodeValue+=(h==null?" ":h)}d.parentNode.removeChild(c)}var e=d.nodeValue.substr(a.olen,d.nodeValue.length-a.olen-a.clen);d.parentNode.removeChild(d);if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(a.mode,e)}d=this.createMathTag(a.mode,e);this.search={};this.pattern.lastIndex=0;if(f){f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}return d},insertNode:function(b){var a=this.search;a.close.parentNode.insertBefore(b,a.close)},createPreview:function(d,a){var b=MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass;var c=this.config.preview;if(c==="none"){return}if((this.search.close.previousSibling||{}).className===b){return}if(c==="TeX"){c=[this.filterPreview(a)]}if(c){c=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{className:b},c);this.insertNode(c)}},createMathTag:function(c,b){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="math/tex"+c;MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,b);this.insertNode(a);return a},filterPreview:function(a){return a}};MathJax.Hub.Register.PreProcessor(["PreProcess",MathJax.Extension.tex2jax]);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/tex2jax.js");
(function(d,h,l,g,m,b,j){var p="2.7.5";var i=MathJax.Extension;var c=i.MathEvents={version:p};var k=d.config.menuSettings;var o={hover:500,frame:{x:3.5,y:5,bwidth:1,bcolor:"#A6D",hwidth:"15px",hcolor:"#83A"},button:{x:-6,y:-3,wx:-2},fadeinInc:0.2,fadeoutInc:0.05,fadeDelay:50,fadeoutStart:400,fadeoutDelay:15*1000,styles:{".MathJax_Hover_Frame":{"border-radius":".25em","-webkit-border-radius":".25em","-moz-border-radius":".25em","-khtml-border-radius":".25em","box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-webkit-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-moz-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-khtml-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A",border:"1px solid #A6D ! important",display:"inline-block",position:"absolute"},".MathJax_Menu_Button .MathJax_Hover_Arrow":{position:"absolute",cursor:"pointer",display:"inline-block",border:"2px solid #AAA","border-radius":"4px","-webkit-border-radius":"4px","-moz-border-radius":"4px","-khtml-border-radius":"4px","font-family":"'Courier New',Courier","font-size":"9px",color:"#F0F0F0"},".MathJax_Menu_Button .MathJax_Hover_Arrow span":{display:"block","background-color":"#AAA",border:"1px solid","border-radius":"3px","line-height":0,padding:"4px"},".MathJax_Hover_Arrow:hover":{color:"white!important",border:"2px solid #CCC!important"},".MathJax_Hover_Arrow:hover span":{"background-color":"#CCC!important"}}};var n=c.Event={LEFTBUTTON:0,RIGHTBUTTON:2,MENUKEY:"altKey",KEY:{RETURN:13,ESCAPE:27,SPACE:32,LEFT:37,UP:38,RIGHT:39,DOWN:40},Mousedown:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Mousedown",this)},Mouseup:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Mouseup",this)},Mousemove:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Mousemove",this)},Mouseover:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Mouseover",this)},Mouseout:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Mouseout",this)},Click:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Click",this)},DblClick:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"DblClick",this)},Menu:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"ContextMenu",this)},Handler:function(t,r,s){if(l.loadingMathMenu){return n.False(t)}var q=b[s.jaxID];if(!t){t=window.event}t.isContextMenu=(r==="ContextMenu");if(q[r]){return q[r](t,s)}if(i.MathZoom){return i.MathZoom.HandleEvent(t,r,s)}},False:function(q){if(!q){q=window.event}if(q){if(q.preventDefault){q.preventDefault()}else{q.returnValue=false}if(q.stopPropagation){q.stopPropagation()}q.cancelBubble=true}return false},Keydown:function(r,q){if(!r){r=window.event}if(r.keyCode===n.KEY.SPACE){n.ContextMenu(r,this)}},ContextMenu:function(t,E,w){var B=b[E.jaxID],v=B.getJaxFromMath(E);var F=(B.config.showMathMenu!=null?B:d).config.showMathMenu;if(!F||(k.context!=="MathJax"&&!w)){return}if(c.msieEventBug){t=window.event||t}n.ClearSelection();f.ClearHoverTimer();if(v.hover){if(v.hover.remove){clearTimeout(v.hover.remove);delete v.hover.remove}v.hover.nofade=true}var u=MathJax.Menu;var G,D;if(u){if(u.loadingDomain){return n.False(t)}G=m.loadDomain("MathMenu");if(!G){u.jax=v;var r=u.menu.Find("Show Math As").submenu;r.items[0].name=v.sourceMenuTitle;r.items[0].format=(v.sourceMenuFormat||"MathML");r.items[1].name=j[v.inputJax].sourceMenuTitle;r.items[5].disabled=!j[v.inputJax].annotationEncoding;var A=r.items[2];A.disabled=true;var q=A.submenu.items;annotationList=MathJax.Hub.Config.semanticsAnnotations;for(var z=0,y=q.length;z<y;z++){var s=q[z].name[1];if(v.root&&v.root.getAnnotation(s)!==null){A.disabled=false;q[z].hidden=false}else{q[z].hidden=true}}var x=u.menu.Find("Math Settings","MathPlayer");x.hidden=!(v.outputJax==="NativeMML"&&d.Browser.hasMathPlayer);return u.menu.Post(t)}u.loadingDomain=true;D=function(){delete u.loadingDomain}}else{if(l.loadingMathMenu){return n.False(t)}l.loadingMathMenu=true;G=l.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js");D=function(){delete l.loadingMathMenu;if(!MathJax.Menu){MathJax.Menu={}}}}var C={pageX:t.pageX,pageY:t.pageY,clientX:t.clientX,clientY:t.clientY};g.Queue(G,D,["ContextMenu",n,C,E,w]);return n.False(t)},AltContextMenu:function(s,r){var t=b[r.jaxID];var q=(t.config.showMathMenu!=null?t:d).config.showMathMenu;if(q){q=(t.config.showMathMenuMSIE!=null?t:d).config.showMathMenuMSIE;if(k.context==="MathJax"&&!k.mpContext&&q){if(!c.noContextMenuBug||s.button!==n.RIGHTBUTTON){return}}else{if(!s[n.MENUKEY]||s.button!==n.LEFTBUTTON){return}}return t.ContextMenu(s,r,true)}},ClearSelection:function(){if(c.safariContextMenuBug){setTimeout("window.getSelection().empty()",0)}if(document.selection){setTimeout("document.selection.empty()",0)}},getBBox:function(s){s.appendChild(c.topImg);var r=c.topImg.offsetTop,t=s.offsetHeight-r,q=s.offsetWidth;s.removeChild(c.topImg);return{w:q,h:r,d:t}}};var f=c.Hover={Mouseover:function(s,r){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var u=s.fromElement||s.relatedTarget,t=s.toElement||s.target;if(u&&t&&(d.isMathJaxNode(u)!==d.isMathJaxNode(t)||d.getJaxFor(u)!==d.getJaxFor(t))){var q=this.getJaxFromMath(r);if(q.hover){f.ReHover(q)}else{f.HoverTimer(q,r)}return n.False(s)}}},Mouseout:function(s,r){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var u=s.fromElement||s.relatedTarget,t=s.toElement||s.target;if(u&&t&&(d.isMathJaxNode(u)!==d.isMathJaxNode(t)||d.getJaxFor(u)!==d.getJaxFor(t))){var q=this.getJaxFromMath(r);if(q.hover){f.UnHover(q)}else{f.ClearHoverTimer()}return n.False(s)}}},Mousemove:function(s,r){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var q=this.getJaxFromMath(r);if(q.hover){return}if(f.lastX==s.clientX&&f.lastY==s.clientY){return}f.lastX=s.clientX;f.lastY=s.clientY;f.HoverTimer(q,r);return n.False(s)}},HoverTimer:function(q,r){this.ClearHoverTimer();this.hoverTimer=setTimeout(g(["Hover",this,q,r]),o.hover)},ClearHoverTimer:function(){if(this.hoverTimer){clearTimeout(this.hoverTimer);delete this.hoverTimer}},Hover:function(q,u){if(i.MathZoom&&i.MathZoom.Hover({},u)){return}var t=b[q.outputJax],v=t.getHoverSpan(q,u),y=t.getHoverBBox(q,v,u),w=(t.config.showMathMenu!=null?t:d).config.showMathMenu;var A=o.frame.x,z=o.frame.y,x=o.frame.bwidth;if(c.msieBorderWidthBug){x=0}q.hover={opacity:0,id:q.inputID+"-Hover"};var r=h.Element("span",{id:q.hover.id,isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{className:"MathJax_Hover_Frame",isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",top:this.Px(-y.h-z-x-(y.y||0)),left:this.Px(-A-x+(y.x||0)),width:this.Px(y.w+2*A),height:this.Px(y.h+y.d+2*z),opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}]]);var s=h.Element("span",{isMathJax:true,id:q.hover.id+"Menu",className:"MathJax_Menu_Button",style:{display:"inline-block","z-index":1,width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{className:"MathJax_Hover_Arrow",isMathJax:true,math:u,onclick:this.HoverMenu,jax:t.id,style:{left:this.Px(y.w+A+x+(y.x||0)+o.button.x),top:this.Px(-y.h-z-x-(y.y||0)-o.button.y),opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}},[["span",{isMathJax:true},"\u25BC"]]]]);if(y.width){r.style.width=s.style.width=y.width;r.style.marginRight=s.style.marginRight="-"+y.width;r.firstChild.style.width=y.width;s.firstChild.style.left="";s.firstChild.style.right=this.Px(o.button.wx)}v.parentNode.insertBefore(r,v);if(w){v.parentNode.insertBefore(s,v)}if(v.style){v.style.position="relative"}this.ReHover(q)},ReHover:function(q){if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}q.hover.remove=setTimeout(g(["UnHover",this,q]),o.fadeoutDelay);this.HoverFadeTimer(q,o.fadeinInc)},UnHover:function(q){if(!q.hover.nofade){this.HoverFadeTimer(q,-o.fadeoutInc,o.fadeoutStart)}},HoverFade:function(q){delete q.hover.timer;q.hover.opacity=Math.max(0,Math.min(1,q.hover.opacity+q.hover.inc));q.hover.opacity=Math.floor(1000*q.hover.opacity)/1000;var s=document.getElementById(q.hover.id),r=document.getElementById(q.hover.id+"Menu");s.firstChild.style.opacity=q.hover.opacity;s.firstChild.style.filter="alpha(opacity="+Math.floor(100*q.hover.opacity)+")";if(r){r.firstChild.style.opacity=q.hover.opacity;r.firstChild.style.filter=s.style.filter}if(q.hover.opacity===1){return}if(q.hover.opacity>0){this.HoverFadeTimer(q,q.hover.inc);return}s.parentNode.removeChild(s);if(r){r.parentNode.removeChild(r)}if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}delete q.hover},HoverFadeTimer:function(q,s,r){q.hover.inc=s;if(!q.hover.timer){q.hover.timer=setTimeout(g(["HoverFade",this,q]),(r||o.fadeDelay))}},HoverMenu:function(q){if(!q){q=window.event}return b[this.jax].ContextMenu(q,this.math,true)},ClearHover:function(q){if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}if(q.hover.timer){clearTimeout(q.hover.timer)}f.ClearHoverTimer();delete q.hover},Px:function(q){if(Math.abs(q)<0.006){return"0px"}return q.toFixed(2).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"px"},getImages:function(){if(k.discoverable){var q=new Image();q.src=o.button.src}}};var a=c.Touch={last:0,delay:500,start:function(r){var q=new Date().getTime();var s=(q-a.last<a.delay&&a.up);a.last=q;a.up=false;if(s){a.timeout=setTimeout(a.menu,a.delay,r,this);r.preventDefault()}},end:function(r){var q=new Date().getTime();a.up=(q-a.last<a.delay);if(a.timeout){clearTimeout(a.timeout);delete a.timeout;a.last=0;a.up=false;r.preventDefault();return n.Handler((r.touches[0]||r.touch),"DblClick",this)}},menu:function(r,q){delete a.timeout;a.last=0;a.up=false;return n.Handler((r.touches[0]||r.touch),"ContextMenu",q)}};d.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(q){var s=(document.documentMode||0);var r=q.versionAtLeast("8.0");c.msieBorderWidthBug=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");c.msieEventBug=q.isIE9;c.msieAlignBug=(!r||s<8);if(s<9){n.LEFTBUTTON=1}},Safari:function(q){c.safariContextMenuBug=true},Opera:function(q){c.operaPositionBug=true},Konqueror:function(q){c.noContextMenuBug=true}});c.topImg=(c.msieAlignBug?h.Element("img",{style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"},src:"about:blank"}):h.Element("span",{style:{width:0,height:0,display:"inline-block"}}));if(c.operaPositionBug){c.topImg.style.border="1px solid"}c.config=o=d.CombineConfig("MathEvents",o);var e=function(){var q=o.styles[".MathJax_Hover_Frame"];q.border=o.frame.bwidth+"px solid "+o.frame.bcolor+" ! important";q["box-shadow"]=q["-webkit-box-shadow"]=q["-moz-box-shadow"]=q["-khtml-box-shadow"]="0px 0px "+o.frame.hwidth+" "+o.frame.hcolor};g.Queue(d.Register.StartupHook("End Config",{}),[e],["getImages",f],["Styles",l,o.styles],["Post",d.Startup.signal,"MathEvents Ready"],["loadComplete",l,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathEvents.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Callback,MathJax.Localization,MathJax.OutputJax,MathJax.InputJax);
(function(a,d,f,c,j){var k="2.7.5";var i=a.CombineConfig("MathZoom",{styles:{"#MathJax_Zoom":{position:"absolute","background-color":"#F0F0F0",overflow:"auto",display:"block","z-index":301,padding:".5em",border:"1px solid black",margin:0,"font-weight":"normal","font-style":"normal","text-align":"left","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","-webkit-box-sizing":"content-box","-moz-box-sizing":"content-box","box-sizing":"content-box","box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-webkit-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-moz-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-khtml-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},"#MathJax_ZoomOverlay":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":300,display:"inline-block",width:"100%",height:"100%",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"background-color":"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"},"#MathJax_ZoomFrame":{position:"relative",display:"inline-block",height:0,width:0},"#MathJax_ZoomEventTrap":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":302,display:"inline-block",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"background-color":"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}});var e,b,g;MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("MathEvents Ready",function(){g=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event;e=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event.False;b=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover});var h=MathJax.Extension.MathZoom={version:k,settings:a.config.menuSettings,scrollSize:18,HandleEvent:function(n,l,m){if(h.settings.CTRL&&!n.ctrlKey){return true}if(h.settings.ALT&&!n.altKey){return true}if(h.settings.CMD&&!n.metaKey){return true}if(h.settings.Shift&&!n.shiftKey){return true}if(!h[l]){return true}return h[l](n,m)},Click:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Click"){return this.Zoom(m,l)}},DblClick:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Double-Click"||this.settings.zoom==="DoubleClick"){return this.Zoom(m,l)}},Hover:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Hover"){this.Zoom(m,l);return true}return false},Zoom:function(o,u){this.Remove();b.ClearHoverTimer();g.ClearSelection();var s=MathJax.OutputJax[u.jaxID];var p=s.getJaxFromMath(u);if(p.hover){b.UnHover(p)}var q=this.findContainer(u);var l=Math.floor(0.85*q.clientWidth),t=Math.max(document.body.clientHeight,document.documentElement.clientHeight);if(this.getOverflow(q)!=="visible"){t=Math.min(q.clientHeight,t)}t=Math.floor(0.85*t);var n=d.Element("span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomFrame"},[["span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomOverlay",onmousedown:this.Remove}],["span",{id:"MathJax_Zoom",onclick:this.Remove,style:{visibility:"hidden",fontSize:this.settings.zscale}},[["span",{style:{display:"inline-block","white-space":"nowrap"}}]]]]);var z=n.lastChild,w=z.firstChild,r=n.firstChild;u.parentNode.insertBefore(n,u);u.parentNode.insertBefore(u,n);if(w.addEventListener){w.addEventListener("mousedown",this.Remove,true)}var m=z.offsetWidth||z.clientWidth;l-=m;t-=m;z.style.maxWidth=l+"px";z.style.maxHeight=t+"px";if(this.msieTrapEventBug){var y=d.Element("span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomEventTrap",onmousedown:this.Remove});n.insertBefore(y,z)}if(this.msieZIndexBug){var v=d.addElement(document.body,"img",{src:"about:blank",id:"MathJax_ZoomTracker",width:0,height:0,style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}});n.style.position="relative";n.style.zIndex=i.styles["#MathJax_ZoomOverlay"]["z-index"];n=v}var x=s.Zoom(p,w,u,l,t);if(this.msiePositionBug){if(this.msieSizeBug){z.style.height=x.zH+"px";z.style.width=x.zW+"px"}if(z.offsetHeight>t){z.style.height=t+"px";z.style.width=(x.zW+this.scrollSize)+"px"}if(z.offsetWidth>l){z.style.width=l+"px";z.style.height=(x.zH+this.scrollSize)+"px"}}if(this.operaPositionBug){z.style.width=Math.min(l,x.zW)+"px"}if(z.offsetWidth>m&&z.offsetWidth-m<l&&z.offsetHeight-m<t){z.style.overflow="visible"}this.Position(z,x);if(this.msieTrapEventBug){y.style.height=z.clientHeight+"px";y.style.width=z.clientWidth+"px";y.style.left=(parseFloat(z.style.left)+z.clientLeft)+"px";y.style.top=(parseFloat(z.style.top)+z.clientTop)+"px"}z.style.visibility="";if(this.settings.zoom==="Hover"){r.onmouseover=this.Remove}if(window.addEventListener){addEventListener("resize",this.Resize,false)}else{if(window.attachEvent){attachEvent("onresize",this.Resize)}else{this.onresize=window.onresize;window.onresize=this.Resize}}a.signal.Post(["math zoomed",p]);return e(o)},Position:function(p,r){p.style.display="none";var q=this.Resize(),m=q.x,s=q.y,l=r.mW;p.style.display="";var o=-l-Math.floor((p.offsetWidth-l)/2),n=r.Y;p.style.left=Math.max(o,10-m)+"px";p.style.top=Math.max(n,10-s)+"px";if(!h.msiePositionBug){h.SetWH()}},Resize:function(m){if(h.onresize){h.onresize(m)}var q=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomFrame"),l=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomOverlay");var o=h.getXY(q),n=h.findContainer(q);if(h.getOverflow(n)!=="visible"){l.scroll_parent=n;var p=h.getXY(n);o.x-=p.x;o.y-=p.y;p=h.getBorder(n);o.x-=p.x;o.y-=p.y}l.style.left=(-o.x)+"px";l.style.top=(-o.y)+"px";if(h.msiePositionBug){setTimeout(h.SetWH,0)}else{h.SetWH()}return o},SetWH:function(){var l=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomOverlay");if(!l){return}l.style.display="none";var m=l.scroll_parent||document.documentElement||document.body;l.style.width=m.scrollWidth+"px";l.style.height=Math.max(m.clientHeight,m.scrollHeight)+"px";l.style.display=""},findContainer:function(l){l=l.parentNode;while(l.parentNode&&l!==document.body&&h.getOverflow(l)==="visible"){l=l.parentNode}return l},getOverflow:(window.getComputedStyle?function(l){return getComputedStyle(l).overflow}:function(l){return(l.currentStyle||{overflow:"visible"}).overflow}),getBorder:function(o){var m={thin:1,medium:2,thick:3};var n=(window.getComputedStyle?getComputedStyle(o):(o.currentStyle||{borderLeftWidth:0,borderTopWidth:0}));var l=n.borderLeftWidth,p=n.borderTopWidth;if(m[l]){l=m[l]}else{l=parseInt(l)}if(m[p]){p=m[p]}else{p=parseInt(p)}return{x:l,y:p}},getXY:function(o){var l=0,n=0,m;m=o;while(m.offsetParent){l+=m.offsetLeft;m=m.offsetParent}if(h.operaPositionBug){o.style.border="1px solid"}m=o;while(m.offsetParent){n+=m.offsetTop;m=m.offsetParent}if(h.operaPositionBug){o.style.border=""}return{x:l,y:n}},Remove:function(n){var p=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomFrame");if(p){var o=MathJax.OutputJax[p.previousSibling.jaxID];var l=o.getJaxFromMath(p.previousSibling);a.signal.Post(["math unzoomed",l]);p.parentNode.removeChild(p);p=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomTracker");if(p){p.parentNode.removeChild(p)}if(h.operaRefreshBug){var m=d.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:{position:"fixed",left:0,top:0,width:"100%",height:"100%",backgroundColor:"white",opacity:0},id:"MathJax_OperaDiv"});document.body.removeChild(m)}if(window.removeEventListener){removeEventListener("resize",h.Resize,false)}else{if(window.detachEvent){detachEvent("onresize",h.Resize)}else{window.onresize=h.onresize;delete h.onresize}}}return e(n)}};a.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(l){var n=(document.documentMode||0);var m=(n>=9);h.msiePositionBug=!m;h.msieSizeBug=l.versionAtLeast("7.0")&&(!document.documentMode||n===7||n===8);h.msieZIndexBug=(n<=7);h.msieInlineBlockAlignBug=(n<=7);h.msieTrapEventBug=!window.addEventListener;if(document.compatMode==="BackCompat"){h.scrollSize=52}if(m){delete i.styles["#MathJax_Zoom"].filter}},Opera:function(l){h.operaPositionBug=true;h.operaRefreshBug=true}});h.topImg=(h.msieInlineBlockAlignBug?d.Element("img",{style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"},src:"about:blank"}):d.Element("span",{style:{width:0,height:0,display:"inline-block"}}));if(h.operaPositionBug||h.msieTopBug){h.topImg.style.border="1px solid"}MathJax.Callback.Queue(["StartupHook",MathJax.Hub.Register,"Begin Styles",{}],["Styles",f,i.styles],["Post",a.Startup.signal,"MathZoom Ready"],["loadComplete",f,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"],MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML);
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g=MathJax.Menu=h.Subclass({version:p,items:[],posted:false,title:null,margin:5,Init:function(u){this.items=[].slice.call(arguments,0)},With:function(u){if(u){f.Insert(this,u)}return this},Post:function(M,E,B){if(!M){M=window.event||{}}var I=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(!I){I=g.Background(this);delete c.lastItem;delete c.lastMenu;delete g.skipUp;d.Post(["post",g.jax]);g.isRTL=(MathJax.Localization.fontDirection()==="rtl")}var v=o.Element("div",{onmouseup:g.Mouseup,ondblclick:n,ondragstart:n,onselectstart:n,oncontextmenu:n,menuItem:this,className:"MathJax_Menu",onkeydown:g.Keydown,role:"menu"});if(M.type==="contextmenu"||M.type==="mouseover"){v.className+=" MathJax_ContextMenu"}if(!B){MathJax.Localization.setCSS(v)}for(var N=0,K=this.items.length;N<K;N++){this.items[N].Create(v)}if(g.isMobile){o.addElement(v,"span",{className:"MathJax_MenuClose",menu:E,ontouchstart:g.Close,ontouchend:n,onmousedown:g.Close,onmouseup:n},[["span",{},"\u00D7"]])}I.appendChild(v);this.posted=true;if(v.offsetWidth){v.style.width=(v.offsetWidth+2)+"px"}var H=M.pageX,F=M.pageY;var u=document.body.getBoundingClientRect();var C=(window.getComputedStyle?window.getComputedStyle(document.body):{marginLeft:"0px"});var A=u.right-Math.min(0,u.left)+parseFloat(C.marginLeft);if(!H&&!F&&"clientX" in M){H=M.clientX+document.body.scrollLeft+document.documentElement.scrollLeft;F=M.clientY+document.body.scrollTop+document.documentElement.scrollTop}if(!E){var L=g.CurrentNode()||M.target;if((M.type==="keydown"||(!H&&!F))&&L){var P=window.pageXOffset||document.documentElement.scrollLeft;var O=window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop;var w=L.getBoundingClientRect();H=(w.right+w.left)/2+P;F=(w.bottom+w.top)/2+O}if(H+v.offsetWidth>A-this.margin){H=A-v.offsetWidth-this.margin}if(g.isMobile){H=Math.max(5,H-Math.floor(v.offsetWidth/2));F-=20}g.skipUp=M.isContextMenu}else{var z="left",J=E.offsetWidth;H=(g.isMobile?30:J-2);F=0;while(E&&E!==I){H+=E.offsetLeft;F+=E.offsetTop;E=E.parentNode}if(!g.isMobile){if((g.isRTL&&H-J-v.offsetWidth>this.margin)||(!g.isRTL&&H+v.offsetWidth>A-this.margin)){z="right";H=Math.max(this.margin,H-J-v.offsetWidth+6)}}if(!a){v.style["borderRadiusTop"+z]=0;v.style["WebkitBorderRadiusTop"+z]=0;v.style["MozBorderRadiusTop"+z]=0;v.style["KhtmlBorderRadiusTop"+z]=0}}v.style.left=H+"px";v.style.top=F+"px";if(document.selection&&document.selection.empty){document.selection.empty()}var G=window.pageXOffset||document.documentElement.scrollLeft;var D=window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop;g.Focus(v);if(M.type==="keydown"){g.skipMouseoverFromKey=true;setTimeout(function(){delete 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(function(d,c,j){var i,h="\u00A0";var k=function(m){return MathJax.Localization._.apply(MathJax.Localization,[["TeX",m]].concat([].slice.call(arguments,1)))};var f=MathJax.Object.isArray;var e=MathJax.Object.Subclass({Init:function(n,m){this.global={isInner:m};this.data=[b.start(this.global)];if(n){this.data[0].env=n}this.env=this.data[0].env},Push:function(){var o,n,p,q;for(o=0,n=arguments.length;o<n;o++){p=arguments[o];if(!p){continue}if(p instanceof i.mbase){p=b.mml(p)}p.global=this.global;q=(this.data.length?this.Top().checkItem(p):true);if(q instanceof Array){this.Pop();this.Push.apply(this,q)}else{if(q instanceof b){this.Pop();this.Push(q)}else{if(q){this.data.push(p);if(p.env){if(p.copyEnv!==false){for(var r in this.env){if(this.env.hasOwnProperty(r)){p.env[r]=this.env[r]}}}this.env=p.env}else{p.env=this.env}}}}}},Pop:function(){var m=this.data.pop();if(!m.isOpen){delete m.env}this.env=(this.data.length?this.Top().env:{});return 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i.mrow.apply(i,this.data).With((m?{inferred:true}:{}))},checkItem:function(m){if(m.type==="over"&&this.isOpen){m.num=this.mmlData(false);this.data=[]}if(m.type==="cell"&&this.isOpen){if(m.linebreak){return false}d.Error(["Misplaced","Misplaced %1",m.name])}if(m.isClose&&this[m.type+"Error"]){d.Error(this[m.type+"Error"])}if(!m.isNotStack){return true}this.Push(m.data[0]);return false},With:function(m){for(var n in m){if(m.hasOwnProperty(n)){this[n]=m[n]}}return this},toString:function(){return this.type+"["+this.data.join("; ")+"]"}});b.start=b.Subclass({type:"start",isOpen:true,Init:function(m){this.SUPER(arguments).Init.call(this);this.global=m},checkItem:function(m){if(m.type==="stop"){return b.mml(this.mmlData())}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,m)}});b.stop=b.Subclass({type:"stop",isClose:true});b.open=b.Subclass({type:"open",isOpen:true,stopError:["ExtraOpenMissingClose","Extra open brace or missing close brace"],checkItem:function(n){if(n.type==="close"){var 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b.mml(this.data[0])}if(this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,m)){d.Error(this[["","subError","supError"][this.position]])}},Pop:function(){}});b.over=b.Subclass({type:"over",isClose:true,name:"\\over",checkItem:function(o,m){if(o.type==="over"){d.Error(["AmbiguousUseOf","Ambiguous use of %1",o.name])}if(o.isClose){var n=i.mfrac(this.num,this.mmlData(false));if(this.thickness!=null){n.linethickness=this.thickness}if(this.open||this.close){n.texWithDelims=true;n=d.fixedFence(this.open,n,this.close)}return[b.mml(n),o]}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,o)},toString:function(){return"over["+this.num+" / "+this.data.join("; ")+"]"}});b.left=b.Subclass({type:"left",isOpen:true,delim:"(",stopError:["ExtraLeftMissingRight","Extra \\left or missing \\right"],checkItem:function(m){if(m.type==="right"){return b.mml(d.fenced(this.delim,this.mmlData(),m.delim))}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,m)}});b.right=b.Subclass({type:"right",isClose:true,delim:")"});b.begin=b.Subclass({type:"begin",isOpen:true,checkItem:function(m){if(m.type==="end"){if(m.name!==this.name){d.Error(["EnvBadEnd","\\begin{%1} ended with \\end{%2}",this.name,m.name])}if(!this.end){return b.mml(this.mmlData())}return this.parse[this.end].call(this.parse,this,this.data)}if(m.type==="stop"){d.Error(["EnvMissingEnd","Missing \\end{%1}",this.name])}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,m)}});b.end=b.Subclass({type:"end",isClose:true});b.style=b.Subclass({type:"style",checkItem:function(n){if(!n.isClose){return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,n)}var m=i.mstyle.apply(i,this.data).With(this.styles);return[b.mml(m),n]}});b.position=b.Subclass({type:"position",checkItem:function(n){if(n.isClose){d.Error(["MissingBoxFor","Missing box for %1",this.name])}if(n.isNotStack){var m=n.mmlData();switch(this.move){case"vertical":m=i.mpadded(m).With({height:this.dh,depth:this.dd,voffset:this.dh});return[b.mml(m)];case"horizontal":return[b.mml(this.left),n,b.mml(this.right)]}}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,n)}});b.array=b.Subclass({type:"array",isOpen:true,copyEnv:false,arraydef:{},Init:function(){this.table=[];this.row=[];this.frame=[];this.hfill=[];this.SUPER(arguments).Init.apply(this,arguments)},checkItem:function(n){if(n.isClose&&n.type!=="over"){if(n.isEntry){this.EndEntry();this.clearEnv();return false}if(n.isCR){this.EndEntry();this.EndRow();this.clearEnv();return false}this.EndTable();this.clearEnv();var o=this.arraydef.scriptlevel;delete this.arraydef.scriptlevel;var m=i.mtable.apply(i,this.table).With(this.arraydef);if(this.frame.length===4){m.frame=(this.frame.dashed?"dashed":"solid")}else{if(this.frame.length){m.hasFrame=true;if(this.arraydef.rowlines){this.arraydef.rowlines=this.arraydef.rowlines.replace(/none( 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m=i.mtr;if(this.isNumbered&&this.row.length===3){this.row.unshift(this.row.pop());m=i.mlabeledtr}this.table.push(m.apply(i,this.row));this.row=[]},EndTable:function(){if(this.data.length||this.row.length){this.EndEntry();this.EndRow()}this.checkLines()},checkLines:function(){if(this.arraydef.rowlines){var m=this.arraydef.rowlines.split(/ /);if(m.length===this.table.length){this.frame.push("bottom");m.pop();this.arraydef.rowlines=m.join(" ")}else{if(m.length<this.table.length-1){this.arraydef.rowlines+=" none"}}}if(this.rowspacing){var n=this.arraydef.rowspacing.split(/ /);while(n.length<this.table.length){n.push(this.rowspacing+"em")}this.arraydef.rowspacing=n.join(" ")}},clearEnv:function(){for(var m in this.env){if(this.env.hasOwnProperty(m)){delete this.env[m]}}}});b.cell=b.Subclass({type:"cell",isClose:true});b.mml=b.Subclass({type:"mml",isNotStack:true,Add:function(){this.data.push.apply(this.data,arguments);return this}});b.fn=b.Subclass({type:"fn",checkItem:function(n){if(this.data[0]){if(n.isOpen){return true}if(n.type!=="fn"){if(n.type!=="mml"||!n.data[0]){return[this.data[0],n]}if(n.data[0].isa(i.mspace)){return[this.data[0],n]}var m=n.data[0];if(m.isEmbellished()){m=m.CoreMO()}if([0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0][m.Get("texClass")]){return[this.data[0],n]}}return[this.data[0],i.mo(i.entity("#x2061")).With({texClass:i.TEXCLASS.NONE}),n]}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.apply(this,arguments)}});b.not=b.Subclass({type:"not",checkItem:function(n){var m,o;if(n.type==="open"||n.type==="left"){return true}if(n.type==="mml"&&n.data[0].type.match(/^(mo|mi|mtext)$/)){m=n.data[0],o=m.data.join("");if(o.length===1&&!m.movesupsub&&m.data.length===1){o=b.not.remap[o.charCodeAt(0)];if(o){m.SetData(0,i.chars(String.fromCharCode(o)))}else{m.Append(i.chars("\u0338"))}return 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clarify"])}if(o.type!=="msubsup"){if(n){if(o.type!=="munderover"||o.data[o.under]){if(o.movablelimits&&o.isa(i.mi)){o=this.mi2mo(o)}o=i.munderover(o,null,null).With({movesupsub:true})}m=o.under}else{o=i.msubsup(o,null,null);m=o.sub}}this.Push(b.subsup(o).With({position:m,primes:q,movesupsub:n}))},PRIME:"\u2032",SMARTQUOTE:"\u2019",Prime:function(o){var n=this.stack.Prev();if(!n){n=i.mi()}if(n.type==="msubsup"&&n.data[n.sup]){d.Error(["DoubleExponentPrime","Prime causes double exponent: use braces to clarify"])}var m="";this.i--;do{m+=this.PRIME;this.i++,o=this.GetNext()}while(o==="'"||o===this.SMARTQUOTE);m=["","\u2032","\u2033","\u2034","\u2057"][m.length]||m;this.Push(b.prime(n,this.mmlToken(i.mo(m))))},mi2mo:function(m){var n=i.mo();n.Append.apply(n,m.data);var o;for(o in n.defaults){if(n.defaults.hasOwnProperty(o)&&m[o]!=null){n[o]=m[o]}}for(o in i.copyAttributes){if(i.copyAttributes.hasOwnProperty(o)&&m[o]!=null){n[o]=m[o]}}n.lspace=n.rspace="0";n.useMMLspacing&=~(n.SPACE_ATTR.lspace|n.SPACE_ATTR.rspace);return n},Comment:function(m){while(this.i<this.string.length&&this.string.charAt(this.i)!="\n"){this.i++}},Hash:function(m){d.Error(["CantUseHash1","You can't use 'macro parameter character #' in math mode"])},Other:function(o){var n,m;if(this.stack.env.font){n={mathvariant:this.stack.env.font}}if(g.remap.hasOwnProperty(o)){o=g.remap[o];if(f(o)){n=o[1];o=o[0]}m=i.mo(i.entity("#x"+o)).With(n)}else{m=i.mo(o).With(n)}if(m.autoDefault("stretchy",true)){m.stretchy=false}if(m.autoDefault("texClass",true)==""){m=i.TeXAtom(m)}this.Push(this.mmlToken(m))},SetFont:function(n,m){this.stack.env.font=m},SetStyle:function(n,m,o,p){this.stack.env.style=m;this.stack.env.level=p;this.Push(b.style().With({styles:{displaystyle:o,scriptlevel:p}}))},SetSize:function(m,n){this.stack.env.size=n;this.Push(b.style().With({styles:{mathsize:n+"em"}}))},Color:function(o){var n=this.GetArgument(o);var m=this.stack.env.color;this.stack.env.color=n;var p=this.ParseArg(o);if(m){this.stack.env.color}else{delete this.stack.env.color}this.Push(i.mstyle(p).With({mathcolor:n}))},Spacer:function(m,n){this.Push(i.mspace().With({width:n,mathsize:i.SIZE.NORMAL,scriptlevel:0}))},LeftRight:function(m){this.Push(b[m.substr(1)]().With({delim:this.GetDelimiter(m)}))},Middle:function(m){var n=this.GetDelimiter(m);this.Push(i.TeXAtom().With({texClass:i.TEXCLASS.CLOSE}));if(this.stack.Top().type!=="left"){d.Error(["MisplacedMiddle","%1 must be within \\left and \\right",m])}this.Push(i.mo(n).With({stretchy:true}));this.Push(i.TeXAtom().With({texClass:i.TEXCLASS.OPEN}))},NamedFn:function(n,o){if(!o){o=n.substr(1)}var m=i.mi(o).With({texClass:i.TEXCLASS.OP});this.Push(b.fn(this.mmlToken(m)))},NamedOp:function(n,o){if(!o){o=n.substr(1)}o=o.replace(/&thinsp;/,"\u2006");var m=i.mo(o).With({movablelimits:true,movesupsub:true,form:i.FORM.PREFIX,texClass:i.TEXCLASS.OP});this.Push(this.mmlToken(m))},Limits:function(n,m){var p=this.stack.Prev("nopop");if(!p||(p.Get("texClass")!==i.TEXCLASS.OP&&p.movesupsub==null)){d.Error(["MisplacedLimits","%1 is allowed only on operators",n])}var o=this.stack.Top();if(p.type==="munderover"&&!m){p=o.data[o.data.length-1]=i.msubsup.apply(i.subsup,p.data)}else{if(p.type==="msubsup"&&m){p=o.data[o.data.length-1]=i.munderover.apply(i.underover,p.data)}}p.movesupsub=(m?true:false);p.Core().movablelimits=false;if(p.movablelimits){p.movablelimits=false}},Over:function(o,n,p){var m=b.over().With({name:o});if(n||p){m.open=n;m.close=p}else{if(o.match(/withdelims$/)){m.open=this.GetDelimiter(o);m.close=this.GetDelimiter(o)}}if(o.match(/^\\above/)){m.thickness=this.GetDimen(o)}else{if(o.match(/^\\atop/)||n||p){m.thickness=0}}this.Push(m)},Frac:function(n){var m=this.ParseArg(n);var o=this.ParseArg(n);this.Push(i.mfrac(m,o))},Sqrt:function(p){var q=this.GetBrackets(p),m=this.GetArgument(p);if(m==="\\frac"){m+="{"+this.GetArgument(m)+"}{"+this.GetArgument(m)+"}"}var o=d.Parse(m,this.stack.env).mml();if(!q){o=i.msqrt.apply(i,o.array())}else{o=i.mroot(o,this.parseRoot(q))}this.Push(o)},Root:function(o){var p=this.GetUpTo(o,"\\of");var m=this.ParseArg(o);this.Push(i.mroot(m,this.parseRoot(p)))},parseRoot:function(r){var o=this.stack.env,m=o.inRoot;o.inRoot=true;var q=d.Parse(r,o);r=q.mml();var p=q.stack.global;if(p.leftRoot||p.upRoot){r=i.mpadded(r);if(p.leftRoot){r.width=p.leftRoot}if(p.upRoot){r.voffset=p.upRoot;r.height=p.upRoot}}o.inRoot=m;return r},MoveRoot:function(m,p){if(!this.stack.env.inRoot){d.Error(["MisplacedMoveRoot","%1 can appear only within a root",m])}if(this.stack.global[p]){d.Error(["MultipleMoveRoot","Multiple use of %1",m])}var o=this.GetArgument(m);if(!o.match(/-?[0-9]+/)){d.Error(["IntegerArg","The argument to %1 must be an integer",m])}o=(o/15)+"em";if(o.substr(0,1)!=="-"){o="+"+o}this.stack.global[p]=o},Accent:function(o,m,s){var r=this.ParseArg(o);var q={accent:true};if(this.stack.env.font){q.mathvariant=this.stack.env.font}var n=this.mmlToken(i.mo(i.entity("#x"+m)).With(q));n.stretchy=(s?true:false);var p=(r.isEmbellished()?r.CoreMO():r);if(p.isa(i.mo)){p.movablelimits=false}this.Push(i.TeXAtom(i.munderover(r,null,n).With({accent:true})))},UnderOver:function(o,s,m,q){var r={o:"over",u:"under"}[o.charAt(1)];var p=this.ParseArg(o);if(p.Get("movablelimits")){p.movablelimits=false}if(p.isa(i.munderover)&&p.isEmbellished()){p.Core().With({lspace:0,rspace:0});p=i.mrow(i.mo().With({rspace:0}),p)}var n=i.munderover(p,null,null);n.SetData(n[r],this.mmlToken(i.mo(i.entity("#x"+s)).With({stretchy:true,accent:!q})));if(m){n=i.TeXAtom(n).With({texClass:i.TEXCLASS.OP,movesupsub:true})}this.Push(n.With({subsupOK:true}))},Overset:function(m){var o=this.ParseArg(m),n=this.ParseArg(m);n.movablelimits=false;this.Push(i.mover(n,o))},Underset:function(m){var o=this.ParseArg(m),n=this.ParseArg(m);n.movablelimits=false;this.Push(i.munder(n,o))},TeXAtom:function(p,r){var q={texClass:r},o;if(r==i.TEXCLASS.OP){q.movesupsub=q.movablelimits=true;var m=this.GetArgument(p);var n=m.match(/^\s*\\rm\s+([a-zA-Z0-9 ]+)$/);if(n){q.mathvariant=i.VARIANT.NORMAL;o=b.fn(this.mmlToken(i.mi(n[1]).With(q)))}else{o=b.fn(i.TeXAtom(d.Parse(m,this.stack.env).mml()).With(q))}}else{o=i.TeXAtom(this.ParseArg(p)).With(q)}this.Push(o)},MmlToken:function(o){var p=this.GetArgument(o),m=this.GetBrackets(o,"").replace(/^\s+/,""),s=this.GetArgument(o),r={attrNames:[]},n;if(!i[p]||!i[p].prototype.isToken){d.Error(["NotMathMLToken","%1 is not a token element",p])}while(m!==""){n=m.match(/^([a-z]+)\s*=\s*('[^']*'|"[^"]*"|[^ ,]*)\s*,?\s*/i);if(!n){d.Error(["InvalidMathMLAttr","Invalid MathML attribute: %1",m])}if(i[p].prototype.defaults[n[1]]==null&&!this.MmlTokenAllow[n[1]]){d.Error(["UnknownAttrForElement","%1 is not a recognized attribute for %2",n[1],p])}var q=this.MmlFilterAttribute(n[1],n[2].replace(/^(['"])(.*)\1$/,"$2"));if(q){if(q.toLowerCase()==="true"){q=true}else{if(q.toLowerCase()==="false"){q=false}}r[n[1]]=q;r.attrNames.push(n[1])}m=m.substr(n[0].length)}this.Push(this.mmlToken(i[p](s).With(r)))},MmlFilterAttribute:function(m,n){return n},MmlTokenAllow:{fontfamily:1,fontsize:1,fontweight:1,fontstyle:1,color:1,background:1,id:1,"class":1,href:1,style:1},Strut:function(m){this.Push(i.mpadded(i.mrow()).With({height:"8.6pt",depth:"3pt",width:0}))},Phantom:function(n,m,o){var p=i.mphantom(this.ParseArg(n));if(m||o){p=i.mpadded(p);if(o){p.height=p.depth=0}if(m){p.width=0}}this.Push(i.TeXAtom(p))},Smash:function(o){var n=this.trimSpaces(this.GetBrackets(o,""));var m=i.mpadded(this.ParseArg(o));switch(n){case"b":m.depth=0;break;case"t":m.height=0;break;default:m.height=m.depth=0}this.Push(i.TeXAtom(m))},Lap:function(n){var m=i.mpadded(this.ParseArg(n)).With({width:0});if(n==="\\llap"){m.lspace="-1width"}this.Push(i.TeXAtom(m))},RaiseLower:function(m){var n=this.GetDimen(m);var o=b.position().With({name:m,move:"vertical"});if(n.charAt(0)==="-"){n=n.slice(1);m={raise:"\\lower",lower:"\\raise"}[m.substr(1)]}if(m==="\\lower"){o.dh="-"+n;o.dd="+"+n}else{o.dh="+"+n;o.dd="-"+n}this.Push(o)},MoveLeftRight:function(m){var p=this.GetDimen(m);var o=(p.charAt(0)==="-"?p.slice(1):"-"+p);if(m==="\\moveleft"){var n=p;p=o;o=n}this.Push(b.position().With({name:m,move:"horizontal",left:i.mspace().With({width:p,mathsize:i.SIZE.NORMAL}),right:i.mspace().With({width:o,mathsize:i.SIZE.NORMAL})}))},Hskip:function(m){this.Push(i.mspace().With({width:this.GetDimen(m),mathsize:i.SIZE.NORMAL}))},Rule:function(n,p){var m=this.GetDimen(n),o=this.GetDimen(n),r=this.GetDimen(n);var q={width:m,height:o,depth:r};if(p!=="blank"){q.mathbackground=(this.stack.env.color||"black")}this.Push(i.mspace().With(q))},rule:function(p){var n=this.GetBrackets(p),m=this.GetDimen(p),q=this.GetDimen(p);var o=i.mspace().With({width:m,height:q,mathbackground:(this.stack.env.color||"black")});if(n){o=i.mpadded(o).With({voffset:n});if(n.match(/^\-/)){o.height=n;o.depth="+"+n.substr(1)}else{o.height="+"+n}}this.Push(o)},MakeBig:function(m,p,n){n*=g.p_height;n=String(n).replace(/(\.\d\d\d).+/,"$1")+"em";var o=this.GetDelimiter(m,true);this.Push(i.mstyle(i.TeXAtom(i.mo(o).With({minsize:n,maxsize:n,fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true})).With({texClass:p})).With({scriptlevel:0}))},BuildRel:function(m){var n=this.ParseUpTo(m,"\\over");var o=this.ParseArg(m);this.Push(i.TeXAtom(i.munderover(o,null,n)).With({texClass:i.TEXCLASS.REL}))},HBox:function(m,n){this.Push.apply(this,this.InternalMath(this.GetArgument(m),n))},FBox:function(m){this.Push(i.menclose.apply(i,this.InternalMath(this.GetArgument(m))).With({notation:"box"}))},Not:function(m){this.Push(b.not())},Dots:function(m){this.Push(b.dots().With({ldots:this.mmlToken(i.mo(i.entity("#x2026")).With({stretchy:false})),cdots:this.mmlToken(i.mo(i.entity("#x22EF")).With({stretchy:false}))}))},Require:function(m){var n=this.GetArgument(m).replace(/.*\//,"").replace(/[^a-z0-9_.-]/ig,"");this.Extension(null,n)},Extension:function(m,n,o){if(m&&!typeof(m)==="string"){m=m.name}n=d.extensionDir+"/"+n;if(!n.match(/\.js$/)){n+=".js"}if(!j.loaded[j.fileURL(n)]){if(m!=null){delete g[o||"macros"][m.replace(/^\\/,"")]}c.RestartAfter(j.Require(n))}},Macro:function(o,r,q,s){if(q){var n=[];if(s!=null){var m=this.GetBrackets(o);n.push(m==null?s:m)}for(var p=n.length;p<q;p++){n.push(this.GetArgument(o))}r=this.SubstituteArgs(n,r)}this.string=this.AddArgs(r,this.string.slice(this.i));this.i=0;if(++this.macroCount>d.config.MAXMACROS){d.Error(["MaxMacroSub1","MathJax maximum macro substitution count exceeded; is there a recursive macro call?"])}},Matrix:function(n,p,v,r,u,o,m,w,t){var s=this.GetNext();if(s===""){d.Error(["MissingArgFor","Missing argument for %1",n])}if(s==="{"){this.i++}else{this.string=s+"}"+this.string.slice(this.i+1);this.i=0}var q=b.array().With({requireClose:true,arraydef:{rowspacing:(o||"4pt"),columnspacing:(u||"1em")}});if(w){q.isCases=true}if(t){q.isNumbered=true;q.arraydef.side=t}if(p||v){q.open=p;q.close=v}if(m==="D"){q.arraydef.displaystyle=true}if(r!=null){q.arraydef.columnalign=r}this.Push(q)},Entry:function(p){this.Push(b.cell().With({isEntry:true,name:p}));if(this.stack.Top().isCases){var o=this.string;var t=0,s=-1,q=this.i,n=o.length;while(q<n){var u=o.charAt(q);if(u==="{"){t++;q++}else{if(u==="}"){if(t===0){n=0}else{t--;if(t===0&&s<0){s=q-this.i}q++}}else{if(u==="&"&&t===0){d.Error(["ExtraAlignTab","Extra alignment tab in \\cases text"])}else{if(u==="\\"){if(o.substr(q).match(/^((\\cr)[^a-zA-Z]|\\\\)/)){n=0}else{q+=2}}else{q++}}}}}var r=o.substr(this.i,q-this.i);if(!r.match(/^\s*\\text[^a-zA-Z]/)||s!==r.replace(/\s+$/,"").length-1){this.Push.apply(this,this.InternalMath(r,0));this.i=q}}},Cr:function(m){this.Push(b.cell().With({isCR:true,name:m}))},CrLaTeX:function(m){var q;if(this.string.charAt(this.i)==="["){q=this.GetBrackets(m,"").replace(/ /g,"").replace(/,/,".");if(q&&!this.matchDimen(q)){d.Error(["BracketMustBeDimension","Bracket argument to %1 must be a dimension",m])}}this.Push(b.cell().With({isCR:true,name:m,linebreak:true}));var p=this.stack.Top();if(p.isa(b.array)){if(q&&p.arraydef.rowspacing){var o=p.arraydef.rowspacing.split(/ /);if(!p.rowspacing){p.rowspacing=this.dimen2em(o[0])}while(o.length<p.table.length){o.push(this.Em(p.rowspacing))}o[p.table.length-1]=this.Em(Math.max(0,p.rowspacing+this.dimen2em(q)));p.arraydef.rowspacing=o.join(" ")}}else{if(q){this.Push(i.mspace().With({depth:q}))}this.Push(i.mspace().With({linebreak:i.LINEBREAK.NEWLINE}))}},emPerInch:7.2,pxPerInch:72,matchDimen:function(m){return m.match(/^(-?(?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))(px|pt|em|ex|mu|pc|in|mm|cm)$/)},dimen2em:function(q){var o=this.matchDimen(q);var n=parseFloat(o[1]||"1"),p=o[2];if(p==="em"){return n}if(p==="ex"){return n*0.43}if(p==="pt"){return n/10}if(p==="pc"){return n*1.2}if(p==="px"){return n*this.emPerInch/this.pxPerInch}if(p==="in"){return n*this.emPerInch}if(p==="cm"){return n*this.emPerInch/2.54}if(p==="mm"){return n*this.emPerInch/25.4}if(p==="mu"){return n/18}return 0},Em:function(n){if(Math.abs(n)<0.0006){return"0em"}return n.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},HLine:function(n,o){if(o==null){o="solid"}var p=this.stack.Top();if(!p.isa(b.array)||p.data.length){d.Error(["Misplaced","Misplaced %1",n])}if(p.table.length==0){p.frame.push("top")}else{var m=(p.arraydef.rowlines?p.arraydef.rowlines.split(/ /):[]);while(m.length<p.table.length){m.push("none")}m[p.table.length-1]=o;p.arraydef.rowlines=m.join(" ")}},HFill:function(m){var n=this.stack.Top();if(n.isa(b.array)){n.hfill.push(n.data.length)}else{d.Error(["UnsupportedHFill","Unsupported use of %1",m])}},BeginEnd:function(o){var p=this.GetArgument(o),r=false;if(p.match(/^\\end\\/)){r=true;p=p.substr(5)}if(p.match(/\\/i)){d.Error(["InvalidEnv","Invalid environment name '%1'",p])}var q=this.envFindName(p);if(!q){d.Error(["UnknownEnv","Unknown environment '%1'",p])}if(!f(q)){q=[q]}var m=(f(q[1])?q[1][0]:q[1]);var n=b.begin().With({name:p,end:m,parse:this});if(o==="\\end"){if(!r&&f(q[1])&&this[q[1][1]]){n=this[q[1][1]].apply(this,[n].concat(q.slice(2)))}else{n=b.end().With({name:p})}}else{if(++this.macroCount>d.config.MAXMACROS){d.Error(["MaxMacroSub2","MathJax maximum substitution count exceeded; is there a recursive latex environment?"])}if(q[0]&&this[q[0]]){n=this[q[0]].apply(this,[n].concat(q.slice(2)))}}this.Push(n)},envFindName:function(m){return(g.environment.hasOwnProperty(m)?g.environment[m]:null)},Equation:function(m,n){return n},ExtensionEnv:function(n,m){this.Extension(n.name,m,"environment")},Array:function(n,p,u,s,t,o,m,q){if(!s){s=this.GetArgument("\\begin{"+n.name+"}")}var v=("c"+s).replace(/[^clr|:]/g,"").replace(/[^|:]([|:])+/g,"$1");s=s.replace(/[^clr]/g,"").split("").join(" ");s=s.replace(/l/g,"left").replace(/r/g,"right").replace(/c/g,"center");var 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n=this.getValues("lspace","rspace","scriptlevel","displaystyle","largeop");if(n.scriptlevel===0){this.PHTML.l=g.length2em(n.lspace);this.PHTML.r=g.length2em(n.rspace);o.style.marginLeft=g.Em(this.PHTML.l);o.style.marginRight=g.Em(this.PHTML.r)}else{this.PHTML.l=0.15;this.PHTML.r=0.1}if(n.displaystyle&&n.largeop){var p=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-largeop"});p.appendChild(o.firstChild);o.appendChild(p);this.PHTML.h*=1.2;this.PHTML.d*=1.2;if(this.data.join("")==="\u222B"){p.className+=" MJXp-int"}}return o},PHTMLadjustAccent:function(p){var o=this.CoreParent();if(o&&o.isa(h.munderover)&&this.CoreText(o.data[o.base]).length===1){var q=o.data[o.over],n=o.data[o.under];var s=this.data.join(""),r;if(q&&this===q.CoreMO()&&o.Get("accent")){r=g.REMAPACCENT[s]}else{if(n&&this===n.CoreMO()&&o.Get("accentunder")){r=g.REMAPACCENTUNDER[s]}}if(r){s=p.innerHTML=r}if(s.match(/[\u02C6-\u02DC\u00A8]/)){this.PHTML.acc=-0.52}else{if(s==="\u2192"){this.PHTML.acc=-0.15;this.PHTML.vec=true}}}},PHTMLcanStretch:function(q,o,p){if(!this.Get("stretchy")){return false}var r=this.data.join("");if(r.length>1){return false}r=g.DELIMITERS[r];var n=(r&&r.dir===q.substr(0,1));if(n){n=(this.PHTML.h!==o||this.PHTML.d!==p||(this.Get("minsize",true)||this.Get("maxsize",true)))}return n},PHTMLstretchV:function(p,u){var o=this.PHTMLspanElement(),t=this.PHTML;var n=this.getValues("symmetric","maxsize","minsize");if(n.symmetric){l=2*Math.max(p-0.25,u+0.25)}else{l=p+u}n.maxsize=g.length2em(n.maxsize,t.h+t.d);n.minsize=g.length2em(n.minsize,t.h+t.d);l=Math.max(n.minsize,Math.min(n.maxsize,l));var s=l/(t.h+t.d-0.3);var q=e.Element("span",{style:{"font-size":g.Em(s)}});if(s>1.25){var r=Math.ceil(1.25/s*10);q.className="MJXp-right MJXp-scale"+r;q.style.marginLeft=g.Em(t.w*(r/10-1)+0.07);t.w*=s*r/10}q.appendChild(o.firstChild);o.appendChild(q);if(n.symmetric){o.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(0.25*(1-s))}}});h.mspace.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q);var o=this.getValues("height","depth","width");var n=g.length2em(o.width),p=g.length2em(o.height),s=g.length2em(o.depth);var r=this.PHTML;r.w=n;r.h=p;r.d=s;if(n<0){if(!g.lastIsInt){q.style.marginLeft=g.Em(n)}n=0}q.style.width=g.Em(n);q.style.height=g.Em(p+s);if(s){q.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(-s)}return q}});h.mpadded.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(u){u=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(u,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true});var o=u.firstChild;var v=this.getValues("width","height","depth","lspace","voffset");var s=this.PHTMLdimen(v.lspace);var q=0,n=0,t=s.len,r=-s.len,p=0;if(v.width!==""){s=this.PHTMLdimen(v.width,"w",0);if(s.pm){r+=s.len}else{u.style.width=g.Em(s.len)}}if(v.height!==""){s=this.PHTMLdimen(v.height,"h",0);if(!s.pm){q+=-this.PHTMLbboxFor(0).h}q+=s.len}if(v.depth!==""){s=this.PHTMLdimen(v.depth,"d",0);if(!s.pm){n+=-this.PHTMLbboxFor(0).d;p+=-s.len}n+=s.len}if(v.voffset!==""){s=this.PHTMLdimen(v.voffset);q-=s.len;n+=s.len;p+=s.len}if(q){o.style.marginTop=g.Em(q)}if(n){o.style.marginBottom=g.Em(n)}if(t){o.style.marginLeft=g.Em(t)}if(r){o.style.marginRight=g.Em(r)}if(p){u.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(p)}return u},PHTMLdimen:function(q,r,n){if(n==null){n=-k}q=String(q);var o=q.match(/width|height|depth/);var p=(o?this.PHTML[o[0].charAt(0)]:(r?this.PHTML[r]:0));return{len:g.length2em(q,p)||0,pm:!!q.match(/^[-+]/)}}});h.munderover.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(r){var t=this.getValues("displaystyle","accent","accentunder","align");var n=this.data[this.base];if(!t.displaystyle&&n!=null&&(n.movablelimits||n.CoreMO().Get("movablelimits"))){r=h.msubsup.prototype.toPreviewHTML.call(this,r);r.className=r.className.replace(/munderover/,"msubsup");return r}r=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(r,{childSpans:true,className:"",noBBox:true});var p=this.PHTMLbboxFor(this.over),v=this.PHTMLbboxFor(this.under),u=this.PHTMLbboxFor(this.base),s=this.PHTML,o=p.acc;if(this.data[this.over]){if(r.lastChild.firstChild){r.lastChild.firstChild.style.marginLeft=p.l=r.lastChild.firstChild.style.marginRight=p.r=0}var q=e.Element("span",{},[["span",{className:"MJXp-over"}]]);q.firstChild.appendChild(r.lastChild);if(r.childNodes.length>(this.data[this.under]?1:0)){q.firstChild.appendChild(r.firstChild)}this.data[this.over].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(q.firstChild.firstChild);if(o!=null){if(p.vec){q.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.style.fontSize="60%";p.h*=0.6;p.d*=0.6;p.w*=0.6}o=o-p.d+0.1;if(u.t!=null){o+=u.t-u.h}q.firstChild.firstChild.style.marginBottom=g.Em(o)}if(r.firstChild){r.insertBefore(q,r.firstChild)}else{r.appendChild(q)}}if(this.data[this.under]){if(r.lastChild.firstChild){r.lastChild.firstChild.style.marginLeft=v.l=r.lastChild.firstChild.marginRight=v.r=0}this.data[this.under].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.lastChild)}s.w=Math.max(0.8*p.w,0.8*v.w,u.w);s.h=0.8*(p.h+p.d+(o||0))+u.h;s.d=u.d+0.8*(v.h+v.d);return r}});h.msubsup.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q,{noBBox:true});if(!this.data[this.base]){if(q.firstChild){q.insertBefore(e.Element("span"),q.firstChild)}else{q.appendChild(e.Element("span"))}}var s=this.data[this.base],p=this.data[this.sub],n=this.data[this.sup];if(!s){s={bbox:{h:0.8,d:0.2}}}q.firstChild.style.marginRight=".05em";var o=Math.max(0.4,s.PHTML.h-0.4),u=Math.max(0.2,s.PHTML.d+0.1);var t=this.PHTML;if(n&&p){var r=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-script-box",style:{height:g.Em(o+n.PHTML.h*0.8+u+p.PHTML.d*0.8),"vertical-align":g.Em(-u-p.PHTML.d*0.8)}},[["span",{},[["span",{},[["span",{style:{"margin-bottom":g.Em(-(n.PHTML.d-0.05))}}]]]]],["span",{},[["span",{},[["span",{style:{"margin-top":g.Em(-(n.PHTML.h-0.05))}}]]]]]]);p.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.firstChild);n.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.lastChild);r.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.appendChild(q.lastChild);r.lastChild.firstChild.firstChild.appendChild(q.lastChild);q.appendChild(r);t.h=Math.max(s.PHTML.h,n.PHTML.h*0.8+o);t.d=Math.max(s.PHTML.d,p.PHTML.d*0.8+u);t.w=s.PHTML.w+Math.max(n.PHTML.w,p.PHTML.w)+0.07}else{if(n){q.lastChild.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(o);n.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(q.lastChild);t.h=Math.max(s.PHTML.h,n.PHTML.h*0.8+o);t.d=Math.max(s.PHTML.d,n.PHTML.d*0.8-o);t.w=s.PHTML.w+n.PHTML.w+0.07}else{if(p){q.lastChild.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(-u);p.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(q.lastChild);t.h=Math.max(s.PHTML.h,p.PHTML.h*0.8-u);t.d=Math.max(s.PHTML.d,p.PHTML.d*0.8+u);t.w=s.PHTML.w+p.PHTML.w+0.07}}}return q}});h.mfrac.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(r){r=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(r,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true,noBBox:true});var o=this.getValues("linethickness","displaystyle");if(!o.displaystyle){if(this.data[0]){this.data[0].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.firstChild)}if(this.data[1]){this.data[1].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.lastChild)}}var n=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-box"},[["span",{className:"MJXp-denom"},[["span",{},[["span",{className:"MJXp-rule",style:{height:"1em"}}]]],["span"]]]]);n.firstChild.lastChild.appendChild(r.lastChild);r.appendChild(n);var s=this.PHTMLbboxFor(0),p=this.PHTMLbboxFor(1),v=this.PHTML;v.w=Math.max(s.w,p.w)*0.8;v.h=s.h+s.d+0.1+0.25;v.d=p.h+p.d-0.25;v.l=v.r=0.125;o.linethickness=Math.max(0,g.length2em(o.linethickness||"0",0));if(o.linethickness){var u=n.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild;var q=g.Em(o.linethickness);u.style.borderTop="none";u.style.borderBottom=(o.linethickness<0.15?"1px":q)+" solid";u.style.margin=q+" 0";q=o.linethickness;n.style.marginTop=g.Em(3*q-1.2);r.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(1.5*q+0.1);v.h+=1.5*q-0.1;v.d+=1.5*q}else{n.style.marginTop="-.7em"}return r}});h.msqrt.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(n,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true,noBBox:true});this.PHTMLlayoutRoot(n,n.firstChild);return n},PHTMLlayoutRoot:function(u,n){var v=this.PHTMLbboxFor(0);var q=Math.ceil((v.h+v.d+0.14)*100),w=g.Em(14/q);var r=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-surd"},[["span",{style:{"font-size":q+"%","margin-top":w}},["\u221A"]]]);var s=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-root"},[["span",{className:"MJXp-rule",style:{"border-top":".08em solid"}}]]);var p=(1.2/2.2)*q/100;if(q>150){var o=Math.ceil(150/q*10);r.firstChild.className="MJXp-right MJXp-scale"+o;r.firstChild.style.marginLeft=g.Em(p*(o/10-1)/q*100);p=p*o/10;s.firstChild.style.borderTopWidth=g.Em(0.08/Math.sqrt(o/10))}s.appendChild(n);u.appendChild(r);u.appendChild(s);this.PHTML.h=v.h+0.18;this.PHTML.d=v.d;this.PHTML.w=v.w+p;return u}});h.mroot.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true,noBBox:true});var p=this.PHTMLbboxFor(1),n=q.removeChild(q.lastChild);var t=this.PHTMLlayoutRoot(e.Element("span"),q.firstChild);n.className="MJXp-script";var u=parseInt(t.firstChild.firstChild.style.fontSize);var o=0.55*(u/120)+p.d*0.8,s=-0.6*(u/120);if(u>150){s*=0.95*Math.ceil(150/u*10)/10}n.style.marginRight=g.Em(s);n.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(o);if(-s>p.w*0.8){n.style.marginLeft=g.Em(-s-p.w*0.8)}q.appendChild(n);q.appendChild(t);this.PHTML.w+=Math.max(0,p.w*0.8+s);this.PHTML.h=Math.max(this.PHTML.h,p.h*0.8+o);return q},PHTMLlayoutRoot:h.msqrt.prototype.PHTMLlayoutRoot});h.mfenced.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLcreateSpan(q);this.PHTMLhandleStyle(q);this.PHTMLhandleColor(q);this.addFakeNodes();this.PHTMLaddChild(q,"open",{});for(var p=0,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.PHTMLaddChild(q,"sep"+p,{});this.PHTMLaddChild(q,p,{})}this.PHTMLaddChild(q,"close",{});var o=this.PHTML.h,r=this.PHTML.d;this.PHTMLstretchChild("open",o,r);for(p=0,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.PHTMLstretchChild("sep"+p,o,r);this.PHTMLstretchChild(p,o,r)}this.PHTMLstretchChild("close",o,r);return q}});h.mrow.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q);var p=this.PHTML.h,r=this.PHTML.d;for(var o=0,n=this.data.length;o<n;o++){this.PHTMLstretchChild(o,p,r)}return q}});h.mstyle.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(n);this.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(n);return n}});h.TeXAtom.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(n);n.className="MJXp-mrow";return n}});h.mtable.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(E){E=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(E,{noBBox:true});var r=this.getValues("columnalign","rowalign","columnspacing","rowspacing","columnwidth","equalcolumns","equalrows","columnlines","rowlines","frame","framespacing","align","width");var u=MathJax.Hub.SplitList,F,A,D,z;var N=u(r.columnspacing),w=u(r.rowspacing),L=u(r.columnalign),t=u(r.rowalign);for(F=0,A=N.length;F<A;F++){N[F]=g.length2em(N[F])}for(F=0,A=w.length;F<A;F++){w[F]=g.length2em(w[F])}var K=e.Element("span");while(E.firstChild){K.appendChild(E.firstChild)}E.appendChild(K);var y=0,s=0;for(F=0,A=this.data.length;F<A;F++){var v=this.data[F];if(v){var J=g.arrayEntry(w,F-1),C=g.arrayEntry(t,F);var x=v.PHTML,q=v.PHTMLspanElement();q.style.verticalAlign=C;var B=(v.type==="mlabeledtr"?1:0);for(D=0,z=v.data.length;D<z-B;D++){var p=v.data[D+B];if(p){var M=g.arrayEntry(N,D-1),G=g.arrayEntry(L,D);var I=p.PHTMLspanElement();if(D){x.w+=M;I.style.paddingLeft=g.Em(M)}if(F){I.style.paddingTop=g.Em(J)}I.style.textAlign=G}}y+=x.h+x.d;if(F){y+=J}if(x.w>s){s=x.w}}}var o=this.PHTML;o.w=s;o.h=y/2+0.25;o.d=y/2-0.25;o.l=o.r=0.125;return E}});h.mlabeledtr.Augment({PHTMLdefaultSpan:function(q,o){if(!o){o={}}q=this.PHTMLcreateSpan(q);this.PHTMLhandleStyle(q);this.PHTMLhandleColor(q);if(this.isToken){this.PHTMLhandleToken(q)}for(var p=1,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.PHTMLaddChild(q,p,o)}return q}});h.semantics.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLcreateSpan(n);if(this.data[0]){this.data[0].toPreviewHTML(n);MathJax.Hub.Insert(this.data[0].PHTML||{},this.PHTML)}return n}});h.annotation.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){}});h["annotation-xml"].Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("onLoad",function(){setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",g,"jax.js"]),0)})});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Cookie",function(){if(b.config.menuSettings.zoom!=="None"){i.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}})})(MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML);
(function(b,g,f){var c=b.config.menuSettings;var e=MathJax.OutputJax;var a=f.isMSIE&&(document.documentMode||0)<8;var d=MathJax.Extension["fast-preview"]={version:"2.7.5",enabled:true,config:b.CombineConfig("fast-preview",{Chunks:{EqnChunk:10000,EqnChunkFactor:1,EqnChunkDelay:0},color:"inherit!important",updateTime:30,updateDelay:6,messageStyle:"none",disabled:f.isMSIE&&!f.versionAtLeast("8.0")}),Config:function(){if(b.config["CHTML-preview"]){MathJax.Hub.Config({"fast-preview":b.config["CHTML-preview"]})}var m,j,k,h,l;var i=this.config;if(!i.disabled&&c.FastPreview==null){b.Config({menuSettings:{FastPreview:true}})}if(c.FastPreview){MathJax.Ajax.Styles({".MathJax_Preview .MJXf-math":{color:i.color}});b.Config({"HTML-CSS":i.Chunks,CommonHTML:i.Chunks,SVG:i.Chunks})}b.Register.MessageHook("Begin Math Output",function(){if(!h&&d.Active()){m=b.processUpdateTime;j=b.processUpdateDelay;k=b.config.messageStyle;b.processUpdateTime=i.updateTime;b.processUpdateDelay=i.updateDelay;b.Config({messageStyle:i.messageStyle});MathJax.Message.Clear(0,0);l=true}});b.Register.MessageHook("End Math Output",function(){if(!h&&l){b.processUpdateTime=m;b.processUpdateDelay=j;b.Config({messageStyle:k});h=true}})},Disable:function(){this.enabled=false},Enable:function(){this.enabled=true},Active:function(){return c.FastPreview&&this.enabled&&!(e[c.renderer]||{}).noFastPreview},Preview:function(h){if(!this.Active()||!h.script.parentNode){return}var i=h.script.MathJax.preview||h.script.previousSibling;if(!i||i.className!==MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){i=g.Element("span",{className:MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass});h.script.parentNode.insertBefore(i,h.script);h.script.MathJax.preview=i}i.innerHTML="";i.style.color=(a?"black":"inherit");return this.postFilter(i,h)},postFilter:function(j,i){if(!i.math.root.toPreviewHTML){var h=MathJax.Callback.Queue();h.Push(["Require",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/config.js"],["Require",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/jax.js"]);b.RestartAfter(h.Push({}))}i.math.root.toPreviewHTML(j)},Register:function(h){b.Register.StartupHook(h+" Jax Require",function(){var i=MathJax.InputJax[h];i.postfilterHooks.Add(["Preview",MathJax.Extension["fast-preview"]],50)})}};d.Register("TeX");d.Register("MathML");d.Register("AsciiMath");b.Register.StartupHook("End Config",["Config",d]);b.Startup.signal.Post("fast-preview Ready")})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Hub.Browser);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/fast-preview.js");
(function(a,e,b,f){var c=b.config.menuSettings;var d=MathJax.Extension.AssistiveMML={version:"2.7.5",config:b.CombineConfig("AssistiveMML",{disabled:false,styles:{".MJX_Assistive_MathML":{position:"absolute!important",top:0,left:0,clip:(b.Browser.isMSIE&&(document.documentMode||0)<8?"rect(1px 1px 1px 1px)":"rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px)"),padding:"1px 0 0 0!important",border:"0!important",height:"1px!important",width:"1px!important",overflow:"hidden!important",display:"block!important","-webkit-touch-callout":"none","-webkit-user-select":"none","-khtml-user-select":"none","-moz-user-select":"none","-ms-user-select":"none","user-select":"none"},".MJX_Assistive_MathML.MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block":{width:"100%!important"}}}),Config:function(){if(!this.config.disabled&&c.assistiveMML==null){b.Config({menuSettings:{assistiveMML:true}})}a.Styles(this.config.styles);b.Register.MessageHook("End Math",function(g){if(c.assistiveMML){return d.AddAssistiveMathML(g[1])}})},AddAssistiveMathML:function(g){var h={jax:b.getAllJax(g),i:0,callback:MathJax.Callback({})};this.HandleMML(h);return h.callback},RemoveAssistiveMathML:function(k){var h=b.getAllJax(k),l;for(var j=0,g=h.length;j<g;j++){l=document.getElementById(h[j].inputID+"-Frame");if(l&&l.getAttribute("data-mathml")){l.removeAttribute("data-mathml");if(l.lastChild&&l.lastChild.className.match(/MJX_Assistive_MathML/)){l.removeChild(l.lastChild)}}}},HandleMML:function(l){var g=l.jax.length,h,i,n,j;while(l.i<g){h=l.jax[l.i];n=document.getElementById(h.inputID+"-Frame");if(h.outputJax!=="NativeMML"&&h.outputJax!=="PlainSource"&&n&&!n.getAttribute("data-mathml")){try{i=h.root.toMathML("").replace(/\n */g,"").replace(/<!--.*?-->/g,"")}catch(k){if(!k.restart){throw k}return MathJax.Callback.After(["HandleMML",this,l],k.restart)}n.setAttribute("data-mathml",i);j=f.addElement(n,"span",{isMathJax:true,unselectable:"on",className:"MJX_Assistive_MathML"+(h.root.Get("display")==="block"?" MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block":"")});try{j.innerHTML=i}catch(k){}n.style.position="relative";n.setAttribute("role","presentation");n.firstChild.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true");j.setAttribute("role","presentation")}l.i++}l.callback()}};b.Startup.signal.Post("AssistiveMML Ready")})(MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Callback,MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML);MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Require",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"],["loadComplete",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/extensions/AssistiveMML.js"],function(){MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Config",["Config",MathJax.Extension.AssistiveMML])});
!function(a,b){var c,d,e=a.config.menuSettings,f=Function.prototype.bind?function(a,b){return a.bind(b)}:function(a,b){return function(){a.apply(b,arguments)}},g=Object.keys||function(a){var b=[];for(var c in a)a.hasOwnProperty(c)&&b.push(c);return b},h=MathJax.Ajax.config.path;h.a11y||(h.a11y=a.config.root+"/extensions/a11y");var i=b["accessibility-menu"]={version:"1.5.0",prefix:"",defaults:{},modules:[],MakeOption:function(a){return i.prefix+a},GetOption:function(a){return e[i.MakeOption(a)]},AddDefaults:function(){for(var a,b=g(i.defaults),c=0;a=b[c];c++){var d=i.MakeOption(a);void 0===e[d]&&(e[d]=i.defaults[a])}},AddMenu:function(){for(var a,b=Array(this.modules.length),e=0;a=this.modules[e];e++)b[e]=a.placeHolder;var f=d.FindId("Accessibility");if(f)b.unshift(c.RULE()),f.submenu.items.push.apply(f.submenu.items,b);else{var g=(d.FindId("Settings","Renderer")||{}).submenu;g&&(b.unshift(c.RULE()),b.unshift(g.items.pop()),b.unshift(g.items.pop())),b.unshift("Accessibility");var f=c.SUBMENU.apply(c.SUBMENU,b),h=d.IndexOfId("Locale");h?d.items.splice(h,0,f):d.items.push(c.RULE(),f)}},Register:function(a){i.defaults[a.option]=!1,i.modules.push(a)},Startup:function(){c=MathJax.Menu.ITEM,d=MathJax.Menu.menu;for(var a,b=0;a=this.modules[b];b++)a.CreateMenu();this.AddMenu()},LoadExtensions:function(){for(var b,c=[],d=0;b=this.modules[d];d++)e[b.option]&&c.push(b.module);return c.length?a.Startup.loadArray(c):null}},j=MathJax.Extension.ModuleLoader=MathJax.Object.Subclass({option:"",name:["",""],module:"",placeHolder:null,submenu:!1,extension:null,Init:function(a,b,c,d,e){this.option=a,this.name=[b.replace(/ /g,""),b],this.module=c,this.extension=d,this.submenu=e||!1},CreateMenu:function(){var a=f(this.Load,this);this.submenu?this.placeHolder=c.SUBMENU(this.name,c.CHECKBOX(["Activate","Activate"],i.MakeOption(this.option),{action:a}),c.RULE(),c.COMMAND(["OptionsWhenActive","(Options when Active)"],null,{disabled:!0})):this.placeHolder=c.CHECKBOX(this.name,i.MakeOption(this.option),{action:a})},Load:function(){a.Queue(["Require",MathJax.Ajax,this.module,["Enable",this]])},Enable:function(a){var b=MathJax.Extension[this.extension];b&&(b.Enable(!0,!0),MathJax.Menu.saveCookie())}});i.Register(j("collapsible","Collapsible Math","[a11y]/collapsible.js","collapsible")),i.Register(j("autocollapse","Auto Collapse","[a11y]/auto-collapse.js","auto-collapse")),i.Register(j("explorer","Explorer","[a11y]/explorer.js","explorer",!0)),i.AddDefaults(),a.Register.StartupHook("End Extensions",function(){a.Register.StartupHook("MathMenu Ready",function(){i.Startup(),a.Startup.signal.Post("Accessibility Menu Ready")},5)},5),MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Cookie",function(){MathJax.Callback.Queue(["LoadExtensions",i],["loadComplete",MathJax.Ajax,"[a11y]/accessibility-menu.js"])})}(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.Extension);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/config/TeX-AMS_CHTML.js");
