NAME

    Syntax::Operator::In - infix element-of-list meta-operator

SYNOPSIS

    On Perl v5.38 or later:

       use Syntax::Operator::In;
    
       if($x in:eq @some_strings) {
          say "x is one of the given strings";
       }

DESCRIPTION

    This module provides an infix meta-operator that implements a
    element-of-list test on either strings or numbers.

    Support for custom infix operators was added in the Perl 5.37.x
    development cycle and is available from development release v5.37.7
    onwards, and therefore in Perl v5.38 onwards. The documentation of
    XS::Parse::Infix describes the situation in more detail.

    While Perl versions before this do not support custom infix operators,
    they can still be used via XS::Parse::Infix and hence
    XS::Parse::Keyword. Custom keywords which attempt to parse operator
    syntax may be able to use these.

    For operators that already specialize on string or numerical equality,
    see instead Syntax::Operator::Elem.

OPERATORS

 in

       my $present = $lhs in:OP @rhs;
    
       my $present = $lhs in<OP> @rhs;

    Yields true if the value on the lefhand side is equal to any of the
    values in the list on the right, according to some equality test
    operator OP.

    This test operator must be either eq for string match, or == for number
    match, or any other custom infix operator that is registered in the
    XPI_CLS_EQUALITY classification.

    There are currently two accepted forms of the syntax for this operator,
    using either a prefix colon or a circumfix pair of angle-brackets. They
    are entirely identical in semantics, differing only in the
    surface-level syntax to notate them. This is because I'm still entirely
    undecided on which notation is better in terms of readable neatness,
    flexibility, parsing ambiguity and so on. This is somewhat of an
    experiment to see which will eventually win.

TODO

      * Improve runtime performance of compiletime-constant sets of
      strings, by detecting when the RHS contains string constants and
      convert it into a hash lookup.

      * Consider cross-module integration with Syntax::Keyword::Match,
      permitting

         match($val : elem) {
            case(@arr_of_strings) { ... }
         }

      Or perhaps this would be too weird, and maybe match/case should have
      an "any-of" list/array matching ability itself. See also
      https://rt.cpan.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=143482.

AUTHOR

    Paul Evans <leonerd@leonerd.org.uk>