SYNOPSIS
In your config file:
uri static/
mtime 0
In MyApp.pm:
package MyApp;
use Catalyst qw/ VersionedURI /;
In the Apache config:
ExpiresActive on
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
DESCRIPTION
Catalyst::Plugin::VersionedURI adds a versioned component to uris
returned by uri_for() matching a given set of regular expressions
provided in the configuration file. E.g.,
$c->uri_for( '/static/images/foo.png' );
will, with the configuration used in the SYNOPSIS return
/static/images/foo.png?v=1.2.3
This can be useful, mainly, to have the static files of a site
magically point to a new location upon new releases of the application,
and thus bypass previously set expiration times.
The versioned component of the uri resolves to the version of the
application.
CONFIGURATION
uri
The plugin's accepts any number of uri configuration elements, which
are taken as regular expressions to be matched against the uris. The
regular expressions are implicitly anchored at the beginning of the
uri, and at the end by a '/'. If not given, defaults to /static.
mtime
If set to a true value, the plugin will use the file's modification
time for versioning instead of the application's version. The
modification time is checked only once for each file. If a file is
changed after the application is started, the old version number will
continue to be used. Checking the modification time on each uri, each
time it is served, would result in considerable additional overhead.
include_path
A list of directories to search for files if you specify the mtime
flag. If no file is found, the application version is used. Defaults to
MyApp-config->{root}>.
in_path
If true, add the versioned element as part of the path (right after the
matched uri). If false, the versioned element is added as a query
parameter. For example, if we match on '/static', the base uri
'/static/foo.png' will resolve to '/static/v1.2.3/foo.png' if 'in_path'
is true, and '/static/foo.png?v=1.2.3' if false.
Defaults to false.
param
Name of the parameter to be used for the versioned element. Defaults to
'v'.
Not used if in_path is set to true.
WEB SERVER-SIDE CONFIGURATION
Of course, the redirection to a versioned uri is a sham to fool the
browsers into refreshing their cache. If the path is modified because
in_path is set to true, it's typical to configure the front-facing web
server to point back to the same back-end directory.
Apache
To munge the paths back to the base directory, the Apache configuration
can look like:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^v[0123456789._]+/(.*)$ /myapp/static/$1 [PT]
ExpiresActive on
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
YOU BROKE MY DEVELOPMENT SERVER, YOU INSENSITIVE CLOD!
If in_path is set to true, while the plugin is working fine with a
web-server front-end, it's going to seriously cramp your style if you
use, for example, the application's standalone server, as now all the
newly-versioned uris are not going to resolve to anything. The obvious
solution is, well, fairly obvious: remove the VersionedURI
configuration stanza from your development configuration file.
If, for whatever reason, you absolutly want your application to deal
with the versioned paths with or without the web server front-end, you
can use Catalyst::Controller::VersionedURI, which will undo what
Catalyst::Plugin::VersionedURI toiled to shoe-horn in.
THANKS
Mark Grimes, Alexander Hartmaier.
SEE ALSO
Blog entry introducing the module:
http://babyl.dyndns.org/techblog/entry/versioned-uri.
Catalyst::Controller::VersionedURI