NAME
    Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::Twitter - Twitter authentication
    for Catalyst

VERSION
    version 2.0.3

SYNOPSIS
    In MyApp.pm

     use Catalyst qw/
        Authentication
        Session
        Session::Store::FastMmap
        Session::State::Cookie
            Session::PerUser
     /;
 
     MyApp->config(
         "Plugin::Authentication" => {
             default_realm => "twitter",
             realms => {
                 twitter => {
                     credential => {
                         class => "Twitter",
                     },

                     consumer_key    => 'twitter-consumer_key-here',
                     consumer_secret => 'twitter-secret-here',
                     callback_url => 'http://mysite.com/callback',
                                     # you can bypass the above by including
                                     # "twitter_consumer_key", "twitter_consumer_secret", 
                                     # and "twitter_callback_url" in your Catalyst site
                                     # configuration or yml file
                 },
             },
         },
     );

    And then in your Controller:

     sub login : Local {
        my ($self, $c) = @_;
    
        my $realm = $c->get_auth_realm('twitter');
        $c->res->redirect( $realm->credential->authenticate_twitter_url($c) );
     }

    And finally the callback you specified in your API key request above
    (e.g. example.com/twitter/callback/ ):

     sub callback : Local {
        my ($self, $c) = @_;
    
        if (my $user = $c->authenticate(undef,'twitter')) {
                    # user has an account - redirect or do something cool
            $c->res->redirect("/super/secret/member/area");
            }
            else {
                    # user doesn't have an account - either detect Twitter
                    # credentials and create one, or return an error.
                    #
                    # Note that "request_token" and "request_token_secret"
                    # are stored in $c->user_session as hashref variables under
                    # the same names
            }
     }

DESCRIPTION
    This module handles Twitter API authentication in a Catalyst
    application.

    Note that *Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::Twitter* needs the
    catalyst application to also load Catalyst::Plugin::Session::PerUser to
    be functional.

METHODS
    As per guidelines of Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication, there are two
    mandatory methods, "new" and "authenticate". Since this is not really
    enough for the Twitter API, I've added one more.

  new()
    Will not be called by you directly, but will use the configuration you
    provide (see above). Mandatory parameters are "consumer_key",
    "consumer_secret" and "callback_url". Note that you can also include
    "twitter_consumer_key", "twitter_consumer_secret", and
    "twitter_callback_url" as variables in your Catalyst site configuration
    or yml file and you don't need to pass configuration parameters in your
    MyApp.pm file. Please see Net::Twitter for more details on them.

  authenticate_twitter_url( $c )
    This method will return the authentication URL. Bounce your users there
    before calling the "authentication" method.

  authenticate( )
    Handles the authentication. Nothing more, nothing less. It returns a
    Catalyst::Authentication::User::Hash with the following keys (all coming
    straight from Twitter).

    twitter_user
    twitter_user_id
    twitter_access_token
    twitter_access_token_secret

    Your database must at least contain a column called "twitter_user_id" in
    your main user table. If the other keys are present they will be updated
    on login with Twitter's most up-to-date information for that user.

  authenticate_twitter( )
    Only performs the twitter authentication. Returns a hashref containing
    the user's information given by Twitter (see "authenticate()" above for
    the lists of keys returned), or undef if the authentication failed.

  twitter_user($c)
    Contains the user's twitter information after a successful twitter
    authentication via "authenticate_twitter()" or "authenticate()". Useful
    if, for example, you want to create users on-the-fly:

        sub twitter_callback :Path( 'twitter/callback' ) {
            my ($self, $c) = @_;

            my $twitter = $c->get_auth_realm('twitter')->credential;
            my $user =  $twitter->authenticate( $c );

            # properly authenticated against twitter,
            # user just doesn't exist yet
            if ( !$user and  $twitter->twitter_user($c) ) {
                $user = $self->model->create_user( $twitter->twitter_user($c) );
            }

            # etc
        }

SEE ALSO
    Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication, Net::Twitter

BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
    "Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::Twitter" works well with
    Catalyst::Authentication::Store::DBIx::Class, but might have problem
    with other stores, as its "authenticate()" method uses

        $realm->find_user({
            twitter_user_id => $authenticated_twitter_id
        }, $c);

    to find the user. If this causes a problem for your store, you can get
    around it by using "authenticate_twitter()" and accessing the store
    manually.

    Please report bugs to
    <http://rt.cpan.org/Ticket/Create.html?Queue=Catalyst-Authentication-Cre
    dential-Twitter>

THANKS
    Thanks go out Daisuke Murase for writing C::P::A::Credential::Flickr,
    Marc Mims and Chris Thompson for Net::Twitter.

AUTHORS
    *   Jesse Stay <jesse@staynalive.com>

    *   Yanick Champoux <yanick@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
    This software is copyright (c) 2009 by Jesse Stay.

    This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
    the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.